Design Collective

Job Designer

Source stroymanager.livejournal.com Practice of copyright surveillance project organizations are often linked to the fact that the sponsors refused to sign the acts of the hidden works. In this case refer to the fact that they are not permanently present at the construction site, and when present themselves could not see where and what is done and waiting when they were formally invited or not this type of work to be signed. We want to remind you that: 1. Experts engaged in supervision, go to the site for interim acceptance and inspection of critical structures of the hidden works as foreseen in the schedule, as well as special customer call or a contractor under the contract (administrative document). Thus, if the customer specifies in the contract, that supervision should be once a week, the designers are coming to an object to inspect work carried out and sign the appropriate acts. In practice, it turns out, designers are coming to an object, as a rule, in this day and held meetings for all to meet with the sponsors, ask questions, present work. Job Designer limited scope for some reason, meeting and work around the object. And when they impose on the signature acts are done around the eyes.

While still not being journaled field supervision or in a magazine written not, what is needed. Each construction site visits by experts is logged. Record of the work undertaken by field supervision of senior representatives to certify the signatures of the customer and the contractor. Record runs also in the absence of comments. Entries and guidance of specialists set out clearly, with appropriate references to current building codes, national standards, technical conditions. 2. Participation: - in Examination of concealed construction of subsequent constructions works, the quality of which depend on strength, stability, reliability and durability of constructed buildings and facilities - in acceptance in the construction process certain critical structures. It turns out that designers should participate in the certification of the hidden works and documents confirming that the designers involved in the acceptance of work - are acts of the hidden works intermediate and acceptance critical structures.

It now remains to determine what works are such, that affect the strength, durability and stability. Most likely - it's almost all the works, including engineering services, except for interior decorating. 3. No need to replace one work to another. Field supervision - this is not completion of design decisions on the construction site. Copyright sheets, log entries from the author's supervision issuance of certain design decisions relating to already developed and issued by the project documents that are not of solutions to remedy the identified violations (when the violations are not critical and does not require the development of individual project information) or the current absence of the section of the working draft (construction started in the sheet, following the development of the relevant section lists copyrights void). Such work may be regarded as finalization of design decisions, due to the fact that if the section of the project is granted, then nothing can be further issue, and if issued underdeveloped, it is necessary to finalize and issue, but not under supervision. It's desirable everything described above, to reflect the contract supervision, so there was not anybody understand who and what someone should.

Landscape Design

Landscape Design (landscape architecture) - the art and science, aimed at organizing the space of human life, creating vysokodekorativnyh from an aesthetic point of view, and at the same time multifunctional, practical landscapes. The main point of reference, in often difficult and lengthy process of planning and land use, is a landscape design. The design process begins with the departure of the expert on the subject, examining its major features: topography, geology, insolation, wind patterns and the geometry of the site. Along with this, discuss with the customer needs and basic requirements for created the landscape, selected stylistic vision for the future of design. The next important step is the preliminary design.

Modern 3D graphics give a clear idea about the customer designed facility, helps find the optimal layout, choose colors, to reconcile all the dimensions and proportions. Three-dimensional model of the future plot - is the ability to make accurate corrections and changes to the design stage and expected to receive results after completion. The logical result of this work is a working draft - a fundamental document for the artists and professionals who will its implementation. Volume and a list of necessary documentation varies depending on the tasks of design, technical complexity of the object, detailing its components. The project may include the following documentation: 1.

Plan with the original size of area 2. Topographical plan, geology, 3. Draft Project (visualization of the future site) 4. Master Plan (master plan, GP) in the general sense - a project document on the basis of which the planning, construction, reconstruction and other forms of urban development areas. The main part of a master plan (also called master plans) is a large-scale image obtained by Graphic Sketch projected object on topographic site plan with the explication of objects 5. Arboretums site plan - the layout on it of trees and shrubs, assortment list 6. Layout drawings of the plan - scheme of marking paths, playgrounds, binding sites; 7. Planting a drawing of gardening - the scheme layout of seats, 8. The scheme of drainage systems and stormwater 9. The scheme of the lighting system 10. The scheme of automatic watering system 11. Scheme detailed rendering stony gardens, rock gardens and rockeries; 12. Scheme detailing placement of plants in flower beds and mixborders 13. Technological scheme of planting, 14. Drawings and details of small architectural forms (altanok, trellis, barbeque, pergola) 15. Preliminary estimates. 16. Explanatory note - general guidelines and terms of priority implementation of landscape works, agricultural particularly care for the garden. It should be noted that often well-executed project is a guarantee of quality and timeliness of construction works. Terms of creation of the project is determined by its complexity, but as Typically, the light of discussions and agreement with the customer, do not exceed a month.

Design Nail Cosmetics

In order for doing nails at home you get a wonderful result, use only the highest quality materials and good tools for creating nail design. Unfortunately, many women underestimate the importance of tools to create unique design nail home. The main tool to create a home nail - nail file, its importance in the fact that the nail file is used for the daily care of their nails. There are several parameters that define the quality nail file - it is a substrate material and the abrasive substrate. So in the de rudeness layer processing saws differ greatly.

With increasing levels of abrasiveness are more delicate sawing. Abrasive surface of the saw blade made from a variety of materials such as silicon carbide with a zinc layer, 'stone-sawing', solid crystals of silicon carbide, garnet, and others. Tools with abrasive 60-90 used only for undermining inconsistent speed polish. These saws are used in studios for the design of nails, but doing nails at home, you might as well use such a tool. Nail file with abrasive 240 - this is versatile tool that can be applied to any action over your natural nails.

But Super-sawing (400-900) are used as a tool that prepares the surface for polishing. Do not be scared such a large number of terms, remember your nails at home - it's very simple. It is also widely used as tools for creating nail design - base, it can be different fabrics, foam polieletilena, cardboard. For production buffs usually use cloth nail files, which are quite expensive. But if you use the main result is that high-quality materials and tools, nails and wonderful home you will be provided. Also, there are wooden and plastic nail file. More about decorating nails and nail enhancements at home you have read here at home nail designs

Small Bedroom Space

When you need to draw a small room, dark colors quite undesirable. When you create a design in a room of small size, it is necessary to avoid dark colors, which visually reduce the room. There are many design methods by which you can change the space beyond recognition, of course, in a good sense of the word. Below are a few principles of design of a small room: 1. Lots of free space.

2. Remove all unnecessary to make space. 3. Add spectacular detail to podcherkut atmosphere and originality of the premise. Traditional interior bedroom is usually a bed, dresser, nightstand, dresser and wardrobe. Can these things to try and put in a small bedroom. But, unfortunately, it's just 'destroy' the space of a small room. One of the key solutions is to use a replacement. For example, a bedside table can be replace the wall shelf and wardrobe and chest of drawers - built-in closet with mirrored doors.

Designers

On the shelves you can find a myriad of designers, intended for children of all ages. Often came into the store, young parents just do not know what to buy designer baby! It's so hard to soorientirovatsya in a variety of brands, materials and tsen.I how do you choose the one that will benefit your child? Among domestic manufacturers highlights the designer 'Gingerbread Man', the brand Stellar, because every detail of the design yavalyaetsya still rattle! A fun game to your baby provided! Besides him, we can find a whole series of designers block. However, they have one drawback: you can build only square and rectangular buildings, which makes it a flight of fancy. It is therefore necessary to combine these with other designers. For example, a funny soft designers. They are a set of parts, of which ozhno to collect a certain figure (a house, a butterfly, truck), but this figure will not be obemonoy. But how many useful skills to develop such a constructor: it's sensory development and coordination of the hands. But how could we not praised modern designers, do not forget about the friends from his childhood on the dice! Especially wood! Because they are made from environmentally friendly materials! Bricks develop spatial thinking and eye, as is just move the pivot point and all of your design will fall! Now there is a wide choice of thematic blocks: cartoon scenes, alphabet and arithmetic, teaching (such as' Who lives where? ") And other kids, mastered the cube, will be interesting designers, including SEB in a real bricks and cement! So we can build a real country home for dolls or a garage for cars, though quite small! But if such a construction is already sick, it is possible, missed at 3:00 into the water to start building again! Fantasy child has no boundaries! Buy the designers here

Roller Conveyors

To examine the structure of the rollers used in roller table complete, we give them (movies) a brief description and complete a description of links to pages where you can see and study drawings. Conveyor rollers consist of three main parts. The first - a case which bears in addition to all constructive functions of the function of the surface on which cargo is moved. The second part - it's spindle. The spindle is located in the video lengthwise in the center and has dimensions slightly greater in length than the body roll.

In other words slightly longer shaft, which is due, because with the help of roller guides attached to the roller table. These projections are called extremities of the spindle. Between the spindle and the housing is located bearing, connecting them and allowing the roller to rotate freely. Movie has a few basic dimensions: the inner and outer diameters of the casing, the length of the working surface of the roller, the length of the video and overall length (the length of the tip of the spindle). Each of these parameters are calculated separately taking into account the loads and conditions of use. In the order in which we have listed three the basic components of video, we will consider them in detail.

Corps rollers are made of various metals, but more often for these purposes as a basis applicable steel, aluminum or stainless steel. There housing made of plastic clips. Of course each of these materials is designed for a capacity, resistance to wear and abrasion, and therefore is chosen in accordance with the conditions in which he would have work. Optional wheels for roller tables are covered with zinc, rubber, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), as well as customer-specific and anti-static performance of the surface. Spindles made of steel or stainless steel. For them, it is possible zinc coating, but due to the fact that such a coating is applied very rarely, it can be done on request. Options extremities spindles are completely dependent on their type, size, and the tips of themselves Type of connection to the guide roller table. Brief mention may be several extremities: M - male and nut; AGM - with an external thread; IGM - female; Glatt - smooth; SW - for the slot; FA - spring-loaded. To characterize the bearings that are mounted on rollers for roller conveyors, one sentence is enough: rollers are equipped with different types of radial ball bearings. We already know that the rollers for roller conveyors There are motorized and non-drive for them, there are certain accessories. Further to our conversation will continue on as different from each other, these types of rollers, which are installed on their accessories and what functions they carry. We also consider the tapered rollers, why they apply, and opened a more detailed speech about themselves rolling table.

Textile Design Principles

Features of using textiles in interior design: decorative fabrics occupy a significant place in the modern interior and are often important in determining the artistic element. And in housing and public buildings, they can create an interesting and memorable interior, if the selection is taken into account the functional purpose of the fabric and premises. For example, hotel rooms, nursing home or holiday home close to appoint to the dwelling, the selection of decorative fabrics for these premises are different: a short stay at the hotel allows you to apply a more saturated color products and fabrics adorned with a scale drawing, for dwellings should take into account the conditions everyday stay. For the interiors of office buildings fabric must be restrained in color and pattern, given the working atmosphere premises, while in a cafe, a restaurant can use a variety of decor and richness of the product. In modern practice, the use of decorative fabrics for interiors for various purposes outlined three main stages: 1) Fabric play the leading role in creating art image of the interior, and 2) Fabrics complement the color and character drawing the remaining elements of interior decoration, and 3) Fabrics are neutral backdrop for other artistic elements. -The first method involves processing Interior mostly decorative textiles, and most acceptable to the interiors of public buildings. It can be used by a variety of products: tapestry, curtains, upholstery, carpets, etc. combining or tonal contrast with other types of fabrics or items of equipment, any textile could be the leading element of the entire composition of the interior.

Web Design And Color Schemes

When designing web pages are taken into consideration many factors such as style sheets or tables, graphics, typography, message, links and more. However, the color, being inherent in any of these elements, could be a factor which is not necessary attention. For example, using a deep blue color in the title of a page we refer to another color, which in our reference system, harmonizes well and used it in combination. Thus, it develops a habit of combining colors by reference, without an objective basis and proven to help properly align the colors. The colors define the message: We must recognize the importance of colors in web pages. Colors send messages and moods suggest that impact the interpretation of those messages. Briefly imagine a scene on a beach in the Caribbean. The sky is blue, the sea reflects different shades of blue, the sun is bright yellow and red sand is ...

red?. The message received by the brain through the eyes and the internal reference system indicates that color is not right, that something is wrong. Of course, we can offer many interpretations about it: someone poured red paint on the sand or the camera lens was defective. The reality is that the colors have a greater impact than what we often think. According to Jill Morton, 80% of visual information is associated with the color. Therefore, the impact colors and define the message on a website. Colors and Culture: On the other hand, the colors are associated with different messages according to culture.

The Cement

With the help of plaster, you can create textures that mimic natural stone, old parchment, leather, 'crumpled tissue. " Plaster walls solves the most unusual tasks: visually enhances the space and creates additional volumes in the room or, alternatively, to form a comfortable and cozy interiors, and planning to change many of the shortcomings of the room. Not long ago, decorative plaster walls was seen as a rare and unusual. But designers so quickly appreciated all the advantages of this phenomenon, that today it is one of enjoying the great popularity materials used as a finishing not only for walls, but the facades and interiors. Especially manifests itself plaster walls inside buildings and on the facades of buildings. Here, using this material have the opportunity to create an entire composition. At this point is particularly popular with embossed decorative plaster walls. Decorative panels can be applied both at the wall, and on some of its parts.

They can also be mobile - appearing on the plates in frames, screens, partitions. Color gamut of relief can be changed as often as required, with the cardinal. This will create a new experience, the mood. There is decorative plaster several types: Color - on lime-sand mortar with the addition of colored pigments; stone - on the cement mortar with rock dust some of the rock; - of specially prepared mixtures (quartz sand, stone powder, mica, hydrated lime and cement); sgraffito - in two or more colored solutions of different colors, making it possible to create a relief colorful picture.

Decorative Plaster

Nevertheless, decorative plaster has several advantages. For example, it is more durable, naturally it is not overwritten, do not get dirty as wallpaper. Your children, drawing on the walls will not do you much harm and bad mood after just finished repairing. Over, the price plaster is higher than the latest wallpaper, but its quality, shelf life and appearance outweigh this disadvantage. Every day there are more interesting options decor your walls. Another plus of this plaster, it is possible to yourself to come up with your own design. Enlisting the support of professionals, you have the ability to think and portray what your heart desires: perhaps children's dreams, pleasant images, inspired by the recently read a book, distant fairy-tale worlds, time of year that you particularly like. Everything is limited only by your imagination.

Well, if you're not a dreamer and coiner, the wizard will give you a lot of ready-made options that will satisfy anyone, even the most strict and conservative customer. Methods of applying plaster is sufficiently similar to the application of the usual plaster with a few differences. But since, in Basically, the process is not easy, it is better to apply to the masters of their craft. Besides, now quite a large selection firm, and compare quality and price, you can choose the most satisfying. And Now switch to another important element of interior - the ceiling. Of course, before a large mansions and palaces, the ceiling has been given more attention than it is today.

High ceilings, decorated with stucco and gilding, with the inserted murals painted pictures. All of this is breathtaking, commands respect and reverence for the master of this case and to its owner, who apparently had a wonderful flavor. Today is rare to find such masterpieces. Yet bygone luxury Reborn. Someone who can not afford to have a mansion with high ceilings, a must do like the idea of gilding, such as stucco, columns or arches. Gilding - an opportunity to decorate your home, give it luxury, to create a warm atmosphere and a desire to be a guest in your house forever. Today is used for gilding gold leaf. In addition to the ceiling and stucco, you can perform some gilt interior, for example, legs of furniture, mirrors, vases, frames and much more. Gilding multiple items in a room together with the ceiling will give the form of harmony and perfection. If you want your loved ones and always hurried home, then create it unique cozy interior, which we all draw!

Web Design Errors

A person with experience of surfing the Internet, can easily learn to identify sites made by novice Web dizayneromi. And today, I would like to talk about the main 10 errors inherent in such sites. Animation - this is one of most frequently encountered features of such sites. Huge animated images of a few megabytes on the front page, running a string moving in two different directions, and dramatically flashing cause immediate care a visitor from that site. And then you can be sure that he will not return.

Wide image - large format and image size, which are slow to load, especially it is understandable to users with little speed Internet, the CIS countries for example. Buttons - novice Web designers like to put on their sites up to 10-20 buttons - different tops, counters, banners at our sister sites and at home, and maybe something from this simple useless increase in the charts. Long texts - sometimes you see the site and on it a great text in 20 screens. It's better not to do. The user should not scroll the screen more than 5 screens. Background - a very common mistake beginners - Use this colorful, unpleasant to the eyes of backgrounds. Try not to grant, not to stick out the background forward.

Try to create a unified atmosphere of flowers on the site. Try using classical music - black text on a white background. Errors - refers to the error text, the orthography. Always check your punctuation! Drop-down box - using pop-up windows. They do not love no one. The most common reaction to the appearance of windows - leaving the site. Horizontal - if you have rigid design (where all distances are specified in pixels), you should check your website at a resolution of 800 x 600 at 256 colors. Different fonts - to create websites, use the rule 'no more than 5 fonts on the page. " Note that bold fonts are counted as separate fonts, also applies to their size. Under Construction - the most useless of all inscription. If you modify the partition, better remove the reference to it. Typically, on sites of more than average (more than 50 files) advisable to switch to SSI or inserts for JavScript-oh. This allows you to quickly change the common elements, including menus. Remember that web design is an art - requiring a sense of proportion.

Choosing The Stairs

Variety of possible variants of construction ladders amazing. How could pick up the staircase, which will look naturally and organically in the interior of your home? There are a few simple rules that will help you decide on this complex issue. To begin inspect the space to house the future staircase. As far as the volume it is? If the room is small, then the best option can become a spiral staircase, it takes little space, and its design gives the impression of lightness that is so important to a small room. If the space where the future will be located stairs rather volume, we can think about how to organize it with a graceful staircase. Most air option could be to mount the stairs to the wall with the consoles. This will allow to design the interior, preserving its original space and light.

If you want to focus on the staircase as a central element of the interior, it is most advantageous will look magnificent and thorough stairs, located on a separate frame. Whatever you choose, it is important to remember that the ladder, sets the rhythm of the space by arranging it. Quite often it is staircase is a central element of interior, so when you create it is important to consider every detail. The result will be worth the effort, because the ladder properly chosen, will delight you for years.

Design Packs

Required to design the packaging? Then you need to first put all the priority areas of its product sales. In this case, I say only that the package may be more important than video advertising and other types of promotion of your brand. What is the main secret of packing, as advertising the goods? The brighter, and innovative, it will look, the higher will be appreciated by the sort of thing, which is located inside. Present design of interior decoration of their apartments on their own dimensions and rasplanirovki turns to the creation of the unique design of interior space of the premises. The abundance of which were used for internal finish, allows to carry out all sorts of copyrights plans, and with the support of a special light is allowed to create bizarre noteworthy results. Colours of premises has the advantage there in person unexpected, of course, have the prestigious space direction, but here everything is dependent on the wishes of the buyer. In choosing a certain style, you should consider if the other components of internal decorations must be tailored to the distinctive, specific to it, extraordinary. In choosing the design of interior decoration, any special design provides consistent performance of the building and the right size scheduled cases.

And if there is an obvious lack of space to be used to perfect or selective redevelopment of housing is probably very effective way, permissive additional note space. Similar method uses a great reputation, that way as podsoblyaet make life a living space much komfortnee.Pochti all artists are advised to divide the area of the building to different destinations according to the coloring scheme and zone if excessive guarantees comfort and interior space efficiency. If in fact touching the properties that were used in the case provided all depends on the extraordinariness of the building, it is available, whichever is appropriate in the individual case processing. Special interest are strongly requested to the walls and ceiling, as they are actually outside the discharge and to form a sense of interior decoration in one, and special application technique and the various devices are ready podbavit them the necessary fakturnost.Izbiraya different paint the exterior, are allowed not only to create a prestigious design of housing, however, make it bigger or, conversely, using submerged tone, place your dear darkness. Traditionally, the creation of the plan design of interior decoration distributed to a number of steps in the process which is classified public head right del.Ponachalu provides customer requests, the properties of existing internal decoration and discussions are consistent with the requirements of the plan. Next, tell all the configuration and display in the drawings, is made a list of suitable that were used and their price, and yet the price of all types of cases. If the work of the least ambitious, to the sample, intended to change the exterior paint, not having to redevelop, the cases according to the value of housing design will be conditionally low.

Kelly Hoppen

" Her name is Kelly Hoppen. In Russian sounds as written - Kelly Hoppen. It - one of Europe's leading interior designers. She knows the whole of Europe and in England it is - a star! Lady representative, for his 48 years of pretty good looks, and in general In short, the article I need three days, but more details! "editor was inexorable; apparently something in the subject of his great hurt. Curiously, what he meant, saying: "and indeed".

Well at least that the interview does not require. However, hardly at all really, no "three days", or in principle. Well, okay, think of something, I had become accustomed to this manner of his boss assign tasks to subordinates. In fact, I always incredibly difficult write about the man, PR-manager, which before the interview immediately warned: 'no personal questions' - no personal questions. And not only about themselves - even about her daughter Natasha, and what mother does not want to talk about your child? And it is hard to me, not because not enough information - speculation and rumors, as always happens in such cases, more than enough

Linoleum

Probably not no need in the doorway between the hallway and living room, between the living room and kitchen. Meanwhile, as if they "break up" the space, make it more limited, and so close. Besides the door "in the" opening, too, occupy specific place. If you decide to remove the doors, then there is no agreement on it is not required. In order not to be trapped and do not waste time on paperwork, it is best to contact the experts on interior design and alterations.

Cost of services varies greatly - from 300 rubles per square meter. m. to 2000 rubles or more. Secrets of the wallpaper and the ceiling with the correct choice of finishing materials can be done to increase the visual space. The rules are simple home decor. Low room will appear higher in the following cases: - if you stick on the wall vertically striped wallpaper - if the wallpaper above will link up to the ceiling, so that there will be no white strip walls. The room will seem larger in terms of: - if pasted on one wall wallpaper discreet, pastel colors such as pale blue or pale green, while the side walls will be decorated in bright colors - if the ceiling will pasted longitudinal strips, and they will be aimed at a bright wall.

Visually enhance a small room bright wallpaper and paint small designs. Reduce the area of vibrant colors, large patterns, diagonal patterns. Laminate Linoleum best laid lengthwise strips along the wall to the window.

Wooden Window Design

Creative design with movable window fronts. Let the sun inside and decide in favor of very large doors to the terrace: lift-tilt-sliding, parallel-tilt-sliding, or folding-sliding doors. Your room will be part of garden in the summer. In winter you can enjoy more light or be very close to the snow, while being in the warm and cozy atmosphere. Creative design with round and angular forms.

Windows - something more than just a rectangular cladding of your home. It is also a creative element, giving the structure a special stamp. You can order wood windows in various forms: three-, four-and polygonal, arched, of different sizes with different aspect ratios and angles. Individually manufacturer with millimeter precision. Creative design various window surfaces.

Window window strife. Different order glass surfaces, you can play and diverse forms of creative and decorate your house. Horizontally or vertically across the width or length, with overlapping or not, or only in certain segments - there are no boundaries for your imagination! The creative design of wooden shutters. Country house or town house: wooden shutters provide protection and symbolize coziness. They constitute a separate classical Art and Design element without which the structure of a beautiful country of something it had not sufficed. Color can be chosen perfectly appropriate to the facade or windows. Creative design shprossami. Today, wooden windows with shprossami (cross, raised-binding) still adorn many buildings. Lack shpross would destroy the entire architecture. Similarly, modern building takes on a traditional atmosphere through windows shprossami. On this day they give a feeling of comfort. Wooden euro-windows - protection and comfort at the same time, stability and heat resistance and flexibility. Wood and aluminum are the best solution in the manufacture of windows. From within - a noble appearance form and the natural material cnaruzhi - durable aluminum cover, which provides protection against the climate and intruders, and does not require additional painting.

Design & Materials Ladders

The main element of home design, is usually the ladder as the most visible and frequently used design the interior. Playing an important role in everyday life masters, it sets the tone and atmosphere of the house. To staircase to your house has combined the necessary structural features with the comfort of use, it is embedded and aesthetic potential and harmony with the interior. It all depends on the tastes and preferences of owners of the house. For example, forged fences or metal furniture can serve as an excellent alternative to wood products.

When designing the stairs you can refer to the most unexpected for the manufacture of materials. There are some historically define a combination of materials: 1) Wood - wood stairs are the most popular method of execution of all tasks, including those related to the scenery. Classics lets a lot, but it can serve as a tree basic material for various constructions, which involves stairs made of wood. Firstly, this is due to the availability and low weight material. Secondly, the tree allows the design and painted in any color (giving any tones in the colors of exotic woods, patina, gold leaf, artificial aging, etc.) The main requirement is to note that formally the entire design and adjusted the time details of which consists of stairs, long-established and have their own distinct standards. 2) Metal. To date, wooden stairs, with a few exceptions, is no longer relevant. Metal ladders are more durable and reliable, which affects their wide distribution.

Laminating Metalplastic Windows

Gone are the days when things were bought on the principle 'that managed to find. " Now you can safely fantasize on color and aesthetics, and the manufacturers will be happy to satisfy the most refined tastes. When a plastic window were exclusively white, but today there is a huge variety of color profiles. Let us find out what a laminated profile differs from the usual and how long it will last However, lamination is not the only way to change the color of the window. If you add the dye in the raw mixture, you can get full color profile and using the method of coextrusion - Profile stain resistant his face. Also You can usually cover profile with acrylic paints and varnishes.

Yet lamination - the best way to change the light profile. Durable acrylic film prevents mechanical damage to the surface of the window and easily withstands all weather conditions. By the same profile can be laminated with both one and two sides that would frame the facade enlivened by some bright color, and the inner side of the window in harmony with the interior room. Selection color affects, not only paints, but also textures. Come into fashion a respectable, solid interior 'wood'.

Windows made of laminated wood shades profile right away and can not be distinguished from from real wood, because the surface film mimics the natural veining of wood. So it is safe to plan a mahogany cabinet, and the golden oak tree in the living room light. In children's rooms will look good bright, cheerful colors: red, blue, green. Interestingly, even plain films are not just smooth, and have a nice rough surface. At this window less will be visible finger marks and scratches that inevitably appear during the operation of the window. Except aesthetics, the film has a decent shelf life, the film will serve a minimum of 20 years. Of course, provided that the laminated profile will be made qualitatively. With the technological quality of the lamination of pvc profiles growing steadily, but this process because of their complexity requires special attention of producers.

Master Equestrian March

Runners have a special place in the design of interior official. With good quality carpet, it will not only ensure the implementation of its immediate function, but will make notes of the interior comfort, presentable, comfort and wealth. Usually, carpets are used in offices, hotels and residential premises. They are very easy to clean, resistant to abrasion and dry cleaning. When you select a carpet to be determined in order to what conditions will be used by track, because the runners are very different cloth, by type of weave, the type of foundation. Often, the choice falls on the red carpet, when there is a need to protect intensively used land cover, in part because of the possibility of creating some kind of friendliness interior, partly because of financial considerations, because the rugs are usually in two or more times the price. Typically runners made from jute and cotton - are durable and wear-resistant materials, but materials such as viscose, natural wool, though rarely used, ensure long life paths. When choosing carpet for the administrative offices should opt for the so-called Kremlin tracks - their classic design tested for decades and organically fit into any formal interior. If there is a need carpeted floor in a room where constantly operates a significant flow of people, eg library, exhibition hall, a public reception, there will be optimal to choose to cheap carpet made of artificial fibers. These paths, based on Perlon, nylon, acrylic and polypropylene fibers, it is better protected against moths, moisture and abrasion. In addition, they do not give any problems when cleaning.

Identity

However, the motif of rejection and protest in this movement is by no means the last place: adolescents, the authors of these works have been indifferent to the audience, they played for themselves, ignoring the presence of others in the same space. Thus, transgression and indifference to others show how interconnected and integral elements of the subculture of graffiti. Sense application of its on behalf of the urban surface consisted of self-expression, a kind of advertising their own behalf. For these reasons, gradually among the "members" of the new movement principle: the one whose name occurs most often considered a leader and is respected by others. That is, we can say that this way of expression of an individual is reflected in the circles of a certain age category if not the world, then a separate territory.

Space of the city belongs to no one, and this is why people, mostly teenagers who tirelessly strive to keep it a track record of its history - this evidence and all sorts of obscenities in public places, and inscriptions such as "Here was John", in which, in fact, and expressed the essence of graffiti. All these inscriptions was originally aimed at layman who had become fertile ground for achieving the goal - recognition and acceptance. However, to adequately respond to the situation could only opponents, for whom the identity of another "writer's" perceived as an alien, and made they label - as a gesture of encroachment on the territory does not belong to him. The notion of "your / someone else" also was characterized by the form of graffiti, which is reflected in the "gangster hip-hop culture: teenagers from the" black "neighborhoods the warring parties of the city (East coast, West coast) were combined in the gang (crew) and used the experience of graffiti for their own purposes, namely for marking the boundaries of their territories. Over time, the number of writers depicting increased so that selection of his mark among countless others, in addition to increasing ratios scale / intensity "needed was some new way. Began a process of active search stylistic evolving from simple to complex, from the unpretentious "tags" to the intricacies of unreadable "wildstyle" (crowning stage of the plastic language of graffiti), overloaded with visual effects, the concept of emancipated calligraphic graffiti quickly exhausted itself. Quantitative growth of active artists on the street, everywhere put their existential message, gradually led to a process of differentiation of styles and their subsequent standardization excluding ordinary spectator of the circle of readers "by narrowing its exclusive to themselves as artists.

Waterproof Panels

Also, many modern AV-equipment is so called trigger port (usually 12 V), which are designed for simultaneous operation of multiple components. For example, you can enable video in sync with the lowering of the motorized screen inclusion in the second zone (kitchen) lcd TVs to quietly monitor the development of the plot, while brewed coffee In complex multi-systems that have one or two controllers, control is exercised by means of desktop or embedded in the wall control panel - push-button or sensor with a color lcd screen. Keypads are practical, but that's last century. Touch panels offer significantly more features and releases them limited number of companies. Touch panels can not connect on their own - because, apart from a complex assembly, and they require special programming for specific requirements. This is an extremely difficult job, which is done by qualified installers equipment. But this system makes it easy to customize the sound in any area of the apartment, choose a different signal sources and effectively manage the spot.

There and portable touch panels (rather, by the way, dear - 6 th at. e.), capable of replacing multiple wall models. Sometimes in a luxurious installations can be found a dozen wall panels and a couple of portable - this is very not cheap equipment, which, by and large, the panels overlap. The final element - the speakers and a video output device - create the least difficulties with the installation, addition conventional loudspeakers, are now increasingly used speakers, usually mounted in the ceiling (In Ceiling) or wall (In Wall). The second area with built-in acoustics is becoming increasingly popular - primarily because of the invisibility of the equipment in the interior (included are the outer frame for painting). Bathroom Waterproof models are available special speakers, which can be installed in the rack ceiling. Speaker cables for the "insertions" are stretched above the suspended ceiling with low-current and power wires. Embedded acoustics produce almost all the major manufacturers of traditional speakers, and available in Russia range of products includes several hundred (!) brands.

Easily Create Additional Space

As a rule, the smallest and, at the same time, the most visited room in the house - it's bathroom. It is often extremely difficult to keep it in order and clean. But you can be sure - even if you have a very tiny bathroom There are many ways to make your bathroom always looked stylish and organized. And it does not have to break down walls to enlarge the space of the bathroom. The first thing to do that had the feeling that your bathroom space is used efficiently and it is nice to be - to get rid of useless things. Remove any unnecessary junk your cabinets, drawers, shelves. Get rid of things that you are not using for a long time. Dispose of toiletries that have expired storage.

You'll be amazed at how many useless things for some reason you kept in your bathroom. Think about how rational your family uses the available space and why you can not keep order in the bathroom. If you have small children, you have to teach them to keep their things in order. Do not feel sorry at this time, because if you going every day to clean a mess created by children, it will require much more time and effort. Here are some tips on how to quickly and easily create additional space in the crowded room: - Add an additional shelf in the closet for any trinkets and small toiletries. - Set a special cabinet over the toilet. - Include a few shelves at the free wall, making sure that they will not interfere. - On the inner side of the cabinet doors add a wire device for small items that are frequently used, such as combs or cotton napkins.

- Shopping cart - the perfect place for storing hand towels and person, as well as some personal belongings. - Hooks or hangers do not occupy much space, but great help to organize the store all toiletries. - Recessed, that is built into the wall racks or shelves allow used for storing various small items previously unused room walls. - In order to visually enhance and expand the limited space of the bathroom, you can hang on the wall a large mirror. Well, if it is the height of the wall. - Choosing cabinets for the bathroom, preferring the lockers with large mirrored doors.

HDM Signal

Usually they send a simple composite video - multirumnaibolee noise-free, but less quality compared to other types (S-Video, component, HDM1). Broadcast over long distances better component analog or digital video signal is practiced infrequently. Using the hdmi interface is complicated by the it is very difficult and expensive to make long enough HDMI-cable without irreversible loss in image quality. To date, the price of such a connector can easily reach several tens of thousands of rubles, and safeguards - no However, developers are gradually overcoming these problems by increasing the length of HDMI-conductors, have been submitted workable model HDMI-cable lengths up to 20 m. We can solve the problem by installing a special amplifier video signal, increasing signal to noise ratio and thus immunity povyshayuschihtem line. True, these measures are relevant only when the funds require high picture quality. In most cases, to play, say, television in the kitchen is enough and "composite".

Managing in the second zone can be implemented in several ways. The most simple - lack of control, that is all adjustments and settings are carried out in the zone of a remote control. But such a decision, in essence, negates the very idea of "vtorozonnosti. A more advanced version - the use of external ir receiver and ir repeaters (Small sensors infrared signal that can be installed in another room and connect to the device in the main zone). Then run, say, DVD-player or receiver can be directly in the second zone, with its regular console, Y most of the current models of receivers serve as the central switching unit AV-system, there are special connectors for infrared repeaters.

Decorative Plaster

Innovations in finishing the walls now and in Saratov! Decorative plaster - a new word in wall coverings for home repairs. If your intention is repairs, we recommend that you look at it to them. The abundance of similar proposals and mundane colors at the Saratov market paper and vinyl wallcoverings often leads to the solution to change the approach to finishing the walls in the apartment. Decorative plaster - this is exactly the solution. In the application of plaster get unique interiors. These miraculous coverings so loved by designers for several reasons: Decorative plaster gives any room a unique style. Application of plaster can get the necessary topography and surface color. With the help of plaster to create "aged wall>> with the effect of cracks or vice versa to give it absolutely smooth and glossy surface.

Styles created with the decorative plaster can range from antiquity to modern times. A huge variety of decorative plaster in Saratov lets not limit the flight of fancy. Decorative plaster used for both domestic and for the external works on the premises of various purposes. In particular, decorative plaster used for interior hallways, corridors, emphasizing individual fragments of the interior: niches, ledges, arches, pillars and other things. By their features decorative plaster is very practical. She is not afraid of moisture, which allows its use in the decoration of the walls of bathrooms and swimming pools. Kitchen decorative plaster is good because it is suitable for frequent cleaning and can not absorb odors. Excellent heat and sound insulation characteristics of plaster and a high degree of fire resistance can apply this method of finishing the walls in homes and offices.

Construction

Before the construction of baths should be taken into account, what materials, and in what area to build it. It is also necessary to provide what it should be in appearance, the internal mechanics, size and equipment. The entrance to the building desirable from the south it is for these reasons. From the southern direction there is less snow, and they melt faster, so in cold weather is making it easier to use. But it is desirable to carry out the windows to the west, as the melt bath traditionally the evening, and it gives the sun to penetrate through the windows. Design bath also affects its area of deployment.

If you plan to smoky sauna that is heated by - the black, then to the border area and other buildings distancing must be at least 12 m. It is desirable that the structure was located in the direction of the neighboring houses, which mostly winds. In places with high accuracy of the population is not permitted by their construction. From - the increased risk of fire, they are undesirable and in rural areas. For such a bath in some European countries levy. We have no tax, but now almost never build baths with this method of firing. Place the water is ideal, but not near water, and at a distance of 15 - 30 m, where there is no danger of flooding. Remember that eating in the bath water in the border on Wednesday to fall and should not pollute.

Wall Doors

Sliding doors or otherwise, the door coupe save space, but their main function - to divide the space of the room. Especially when you consider that unlike hinged doors they may have significant extent. Such doors can be movable (that is, from one leaf) or sliding (of two). Guide by which they move, can be attached to both wall and the ceiling above the doorway. More comfortable with terms of the liberation of space when the door is retracted into the wall. But this solution requires a rather substantial amount of additional work, especially if the door is made up of two canvases, leaving in the opposite side of the opening. Sliding double doors can have both a guide to both wings, and two, and for each of the valves variants of direction may be different, depending on the type of concrete design. They can be mounted on the top, bottom or both rails.

Door at the bottom or on the two rails are more stable, but turns nut. Although if you want you can sink into the floor. The gap between the wall and door leaf must be closed by special brushes to keep noise and dust protection of internal voids. Sliding mechanisms may have different design, depending on the weight of the door sash, and slide the door for a wall designed special boxes. Handles and locking mechanisms of sliding doors, differ significantly from those used for swing doors. Non-standard sizes manufactured for a specific order. There are still sliding partitions, although the fundamental differences between them and the door coupe not.

Liquid

This is a huge plus polymer floors. Lung disorders sexes can easily be fixed without replacing the the main surface. Depending on the conditions under which will operate the floors, use a glossy and matte surfaces. Due to the fact that the liquid polymer floors are so much a huge number of advantages, their finds application in wide circles of the industry: the food, pharmaceutical and electronics, in offices, supermarkets, shopping centers, warehouses, residential buildings. Most will say: "Yes, self-leveling floors - this is good>>; but many are not resolved to move from their ordinary, everyday wooden floors that have long gone out of fashion, modern floors.

Many will be in the possession of their own fear, they do not know what awaits them. They do not know how well without cracks or gaps? But only those people who have overcome this fear, and yet resolved to lay the house floors, will become more fashionable and modern. So where do you begin when choosing a self-leveling floor? Before you make a choice yourself, consult an architect or designer about what floors will be perfect for your interior. Please specify what better surface to choose: glossy or matte? If you have all decided and started packing liquid floors, you can be sure that after the repair, you will be jealous of everyone who sees your floors. If you've got all the necessary materials and tools, we can safely call the experts at laying floors. It is best to use the services of leading companies in your city or even country.

Helmy Furniture

The materials used MAALARIN VALKOLAKKA alkyd paint is traditionally used for painting doors, door and window frames, bindings and furniture. On new wood and wood fiber surfaces as a primer applied Exy, and produce color glossy or semi-matt paint Maalarin Valkolakka. Metal surfaces are primed. Empirically is the jelly-like alkyd paint for the same objects which are used and Maalarin Valkolakka. But the color gamut wider empirical and bleks - Honed. CARAT - a semi-gloss alkyd paint for painting the doors and window frames inside buildings. A new type of film former provides a very good hiding power and occupancy. When painting Karat allocates up to 40% less solvent than conventional alkyd paints.

Thanks thixotropy, Karat easily and evenly applied with no stains. If necessary, the paint is diluted with white spirit. If Karat tintable in light shades, the surface is recommended to cover the primer paint swelling or Exy. Helm is a waterborne acrylate-muyu paint for painting the doors and furniture inside the buildings. It can be painted over, painted earlier latex-governmental, or alkyd paints katalitnymi. The advantages are weak Helmy smell, good processability application and quick drying.

The series includes Helmy primer and gloss or semi-matte interior paint. Bases A and C, according to tintable range Monikolor Nova. OTEKS adhesive primer alkyd-based fast drying up. It has excellent adhesion to problematic surfaces such as glass, tile, fiberglass, PVC plastic, aluminum, galvanized steel, as well as to the surfaces, painted alkyd paints and katalitnymi. Miranol - High-impact resistant is an alkyd paint on wood and metal both inside and outside buildings. Wide range of application: not only the doors and window frames, and furniture, cabinets, work tools, boats, bicycles, agricultural machinery, garden tools and garden furniture, signage, etc. Kiva is a water-borne acrylic lacquer, which comes in three different degrees of gloss: gloss, semi-gloss and semi-matt. Kivu is used for varnishing furniture, wood panel walls and ceilings and other wood surfaces exposed to the strong deterioration.

Original Floors

On opening the building elements, we found that the expansion joints have been properly carried out from the bottom up, and around the columns was not at all seams. Screed laid on the ceiling, formed by the overlap of concreted coopers, crumbled and lost its strength, on top of it lay heavily cracked asphalt filler layer, in places of varying heights, creating a real danger of stumbling. For the most visited concert hall in Europe is was unacceptable. "Remmers Today": What it took to do after you have completed the analysis? Volkmann: Originally wanted to lay a seamless concrete floor with steel reinforcement. However, it was expected that the building will experience a load bearing, so it was impossible to eliminate risk of delamination. Therefore, we chose a viscous solid screed "Remmers," based on epoxy resin, which can withstand such a shift and not cracks in the foundation vibrations. "Remmers today": Screed epoxy resin 5 cm thick - a unique case.

As it did? Volkmann: We are all cleaned, the steel supporting beams blast method, all cleaned, treated with the composition for protection against corrosion, and only then did the screed product Remmers Epoxydharz-Estrich. Indeed, the thickness of 5 cm and occasionally up to 9 cm Thereafter, in accordance with the plan targets "Remmers" joints were closed and anti-reflective black bear sealing - the rays of searchlights were not reflected from the floor. My conclusion: we have coped with the task, problem solved! Opinion firm, the product is used: J. Redling Firm "Y.R. Beshihtungszyusteme "firm-shop (address 63 571 Gelnhausen), has 30 years of experience in working with floor coverings. "Remmers today ': No construction site is different.

Were there any specific difficulties with Celebrations Hall in Frankfurt? Redling: Room for rent permanently for events. For the equestrian events, pop concerts, boxing Klitschko meetings, etc. Therefore, the project was divided into three phases, each of We have the leadership of the fair was isolated short period of time not exceeding 14 days, for which we had to cover the entire construction site.

Warehouse Brick

The following text reflects significant milestones and related laws, with no claim to completeness of the information. Purification Fig. 2: Partial formation of deposits on the brick surface - Marienkirche / Stendal intensive accumulation of dirt on the surface of mineral materials is often a protection for them. Moreover, the greening and the formation of deposits (Figure 2) change the moisture-technical and mechanical properties of the surface so that these changes are often the cause of the damage. Therefore, the concept of recovery should be included cleaning of the object. Motto "So carefully as possible - as intensely as necessary" to help find a solution for each individual object. To do this more often, the following methods: Cleaning water (superheated water) Radioactive radiation at low pressure chemical cleaning, which are tested for suitability for a particular object on the individual, the test surfaces. The reduction of salt deposits Fig.

3: Destructive structure efflorescence on the brick surface Soleil Marienkirche / Stendal. Fig. 3 shows the brick surface is definitely suffering from the effects of salt crystallization. The consequence of the pressure of crystallization, are typically much loose / friable brick surface. When used on such surfaces, only measures to strengthen them, within a short period of time (several months) was observed to enhance the process of destruction. Conclusion: do not proceed without taking action to reduce salt deposits.

The probability of success of standard methods to reduce salt deposits increased use of desalting compress intentionally selected curve screening, cellulosic fibers and absorbent clay mineral. Desalting pack must match the deliberately chosen recipe and related pore radius and the basis of their structure. In the near future you can expect to receive the results of research in the EU-funded project on the subject. Strengthening

Windows Bars

In the case of force majeure such lattice is easy to open and get out. This is especially true swing lattices equipped with shut-off device swinging. Swing device is placed directly into the wall of the building, and the actuator (arm) in a building under a window sill or on the side from the window. Unlike a regular lock (plated or mounted), locking device swinging transcend the weather, it does not need a key from the outside access to it is excluded. Sliding bars on the windows (made of type pantograph - a sliding hinged parallelogram) can cover the window openings, where necessary. Sliding lattice are of two types: with the upper suspension (ie, only the top rail) and a lower roller. More popular collapsible gates to the upper suspension, as They have a smooth ride and reliable mechanism. But the grating with the lower roller is also an advantage - it is the price.

In general, the sliding of the lattice are very easy to application does not require much space to open, and fully comply with fire regulations. Removable grid mounted between the frames (in mezhokonny aperture) on the screws or bolts. If necessary, For example, when moving, such a grating can be removed. But in terms of fire safety removable grid worthless. Also, remember that they are easier to crack, so it is best to establish such lattice, starting from the second, third floor of the house.

Screens in windows: Profiles and bars on the windows installation but its main function - protecting, and can carry another - decorative. Thus the appearance of the lattice depends on from a profile of it was produced. Grilles are made from a metal profile, which differs as to the diameter (and hence the strength), and in form. Possible to produce gratings on the windows of the following profiles: from hexagonal or round bars, square bars, the combined profile, or shaped tube.

Mixture Layer

In remote areas cover before the main processing area will be overwritten by power trowel grout cement screeds SB-89A or manually. When laying concrete pavement on the concrete subsurface layer of appropriate run simultaneously with the coating underlay, applying his method of vacuum concrete device that lets you mark in the surface layer of concrete is 30% higher than the original concrete grade and high physical and mechanical characteristics of the surface layer of concrete, defining a set of required quality of concrete. Technology devices of this type of concrete floors, based on the method of evacuation concrete is that concrete mix slump with 11.9 cm, which is achieved through the introduction of additional water, compacted screed, and then the thickness of the concrete using a vacuum unit and suction mats remove excess mixing water. Concrete becomes rigid and strong enough for immediate processing of the surface layer smoothing machines. In general, the concrete composition is selected according to quality characteristic of the existing fill and cement. In order to achieve the greatest effect sealing of the concrete mixture, administered with a high content of the mortar. The mobility of the mixture to a vacuum 11.9 cm; stiffness after vacuuming - 30-40. Trucks delivered the concrete mixture is discharged directly to the place of laying between the guides of the hard metal or wood-forms - or fed to the formwork place of stacking buckets, tape, or concrete-concrete pumps.

Concrete mixture is spread evenly scrapers over the entire area of the site. Thicken the mixture with a layer thickness of 10 cm screed CO-131a, CO-132, SB-163, and a thickness layer of 10 cm and the presence of reinforcing mesh - vibrators and screeds. On compacted and leveled concrete layer is spread suction pads that connect to a vacuum unit through a flexible hose with connectors. If the layout of suction mats lower filtering cloth is laid directly on the fresh concrete, and the top roll, smoothing roller or brush, starting from the middle, which improves seal during evacuation.

Size of Rooms

Depending on how you design a room, it can look smaller or larger. If you put forth - the room will look smaller. Parquet, herringbone and stacked the deck, visually increases the width and volume of the elongated and narrow room. If you prefer floorboard, then you should know: wide floorboards conceal the area, but narrow - expand the space. If you want to increase the height of the room, the ideal solution would be suspended ceiling. It "eats" not so many centimeters in height, on average, 5 - 7, or even 2-3 cm If you would prefer a glossy texture, it will increase the optical ceiling, it will be reflected lights, and it can be nice to beat. In addition, tension ceiling will save you from tedious and costly work on leveling the ceiling, the installation is done free of dust and dirt, removed the "wet" processes. It's believed that John Mclaughlin sees a great future in this idea.

Mounting operates in a single day. Stretch ceiling but not cheap finishing material, but he is handsome and durable, and the manufacturers give a guarantee of 10 - 15 years. The cost of a stretch ceiling - an average of 340 rubles per square meter. m-mounted (white matte option), 700 - 800 rubles (color, including glossy options). Walk into rooms: a bathroom, kitchen, hall undisputed leader of complaints of overcrowding in our apartments is the entrance hall. Not uncommon - a tiny area one and a half square meter. But they must also be somehow equip. Typically, these halls have been augmented by an adjacent room, creating an open passage into the other room.

The Popularity Of Interior Design

Previously, interior design was a privilege of the elect, but now, you have a huge number of technologies and materials, and a variety of options for their application, so interior design has become available to everyone. Everyone wants to be an individual, have their own interior design the punch line, which will reveal its unique character. Modern technologies allow to achieve the desired effect in different ways. Very often paid much attention to home furnishings, furniture. And we invite you to look at your ceiling as a key part of future design. After all, you'll find most classic flat ceiling - painted or wallpapered, at least - hanging, with geometric shapes. What would you say if you have a ceiling over their heads with irregular shapes or waves? Or the ceiling perfectly white, smooth, but with an applied artist image? Already becoming a popular "starry sky"? All of these features allows for suspended ceiling - this can provide a finish for the freedom of choice for interior design in any style - from minimalism and classic style so avant-garde and Hi-Tech. John Mclaughlin does not necessarily agree. Stretch ceilings, due to their properties and characteristics of the installation - very fertile source of ideas, with which you can implement even the most daring ideas. Options for finishing the ceiling with pvc stretch film a huge number, and over time there are new trends in this direction. Design of a stretch ceiling sometimes becomes a key element of decor, organically reflecting the character of the owner, when it comes to the living room, or, for example, the appointment, the ideological direction when it comes to commercial premises.

High Tech

LED modules are ideal, easy to implement in life by zadumok designers. Changing the intensity and mode of emission can be achieved fantastic effect "living light". Modules can be built into the walls, floor, ceiling space, also with the ability to adjust color, brightness and the rate of emission. Besides the general light, which provides the main source of high-tech provides all kinds of additional lighting. Harmoniously here will look shiny modern lamps brackets, supports, and set into the furniture.

String lights and different tension systems are ideal for high-tech interior. Tension system can simulate the space, drawing attention to one subject and hiding in the shadow of others. Using string lights, you can visually divide the room into functional areas, creating a boundary between the kitchen and the dining room or living room and bedroom, achieving in this incredible lightness and flexibility. Fixtures in high-Teke is fertile ground for technological aesthetics, the kingdom of metal and plastic materials, simple shapes and lines, perfect ergonomics and functionality. Colored solutions of high-tech style interior hi-tech based on a combination of space and light. Basis for high-tech style, form a black, white, and gray. These can be added to any other pure, unmixed colors: red, blue, green, yellow. Drawings and decorative elements in high-tech style almost none. To create a high-tech will need as many white things, silver, gray and color of wet asphalt - and to black. An integral part is also the color solution space, which is dominant in the pastel range of unobtrusive as walls and ceilings, at best, with the presence of the figure in the form of parallel lines rare.

Film Ceiling Is Nice And Simple

Stretch ceilings produced in Russia are increasingly popular. These ceilings are intended for interior decoration as apartments and homes and offices established firms. Fabric ceilings were first introduced in France in the eighties years of the twentieth century. A large number of companies manufacturing textile ceilings (over 30), offer every possible choice of such ceilings made of pvc film. Any fantasies and needs of the most sophisticated buyers of film Ceiling become a reality. It is impossible not to note the demand for pvc ceiling. Frame covered with foil or a cloth - this is the suspended ceilings.

Film ceiling mounted on the frame around the perimeter walls, or on the base ceiling. Surface is perfectly smooth. Stretch film can withstand a pressure of 1000 Pa. The standard width of the film produced from 1. 3 to 2.

2 m. The width of the film is not enough? This is not a problem. Canvases can easily be connected between an almost invisible seam. The market sales of fabric ceilings are available in different color and texture options. These ceilings can be of different designs and ornaments, to simulate the night sky or the amazing intricate patterns. In all areas will be appropriate use of such ceilings. Arches, tents, arches - these are the elements of design, created with the help of suspended ceilings and are able to visually change the space. An important condition for installation in a variety of ceiling mounted lighting fixtures are the steps to comply with fire safety. And, you can mount as lamps, chandeliers, spotlights, and the ventilation system. Can not ignore such properties as suspended ceilings: Ecological, thermal insulation and sound insulation; Waterproof, thermal insulation and soundproofing, simplicity of design - allows for installation in a short time. And the aesthetic qualities of these ceilings are still out of competition. It is pleasant to contemplate an ideal flat surface, the quality of which over the years does not change. Stretch ceilings will serve more than one generation. Many scares cost of suspended ceilings. This is so, the suspended ceiling is often actually more expensive to other types of finishes, but it's just the outside. However, the funds are invested in the suspended ceiling once and the repair and renovation Traditional ceiling must be done often enough, so the choice in favor of a stretch ceiling - it's only right choice!

Homemade Teeter Swing

Homemade baby swing for toddlers are a favorite pastime for children. Young mothers can confidently answer this question. Of course, it swings for children, as well as various playgrounds. Today firms - manufacturers of these products have provided a special model for even the youngest children.

Such swings for children, set in your apartment or house, will help entertain the crumbs, or perhaps to lull started crying baby. Modern designs of good quality, durable. However, although it is still necessary to take into account some of the rules that will make the process of rolling as safe as possible. - In - First, in any case can not be ignored with safety belts, because the child can easily fall off the swing, if it is not fastened. - In - Second, you can not leave the room at a time when the baby swinging on swings. That is, a child at this moment must be under adult supervision. Modern models of children's swing for the kids, often equipped with additional elements. It can be colorful toys, which are attached directly to the swing itself.

These toys are not only attracted the attention of the crumbs, but also contribute to the development of hand movements. This, in turn, positively affects the development of the baby. In shops you can find a very wide selection of baby swings for toddlers. And this diversity can lead to confusion. How to choose the model that best fits your child. First of all, care must be taken security. So choose baby swing, made of safer materials in an environmentally sound manner. Also, check the strength of the strap that you wear a child during the swing. Now that As for appearance. Try to buy bright variants, but not too Strive, because the "toxic" colors can irritate the child.

Creativity In Architecture

Creativity is one of those few mysterious phenomena, which by their very nature elude catching a network of logical constructions. Element of mystery here is the very essence. If it ever managed to compose complete and convincing definition of creativity, it would mean one thing: the culture ceased to develop, so people can look at the phenomenon of creativity aloof, as something exotic. Creativity - a phenomenon self-determination unit that determines itself. Already in the introduction stated that although the creation of a new - a prerequisite of creativity, this is not enough.

Need more that the new created as it is new, consciously, to creator of his perceived himself as the creator. For a purely traditional Eastern culture, with its focus on the ever-recurring, such a position is impossible, and because the word 'creativity' is it a dead letter. Here, for example, as described by the special 'methodology' of Hindu mythology, the architect expert in the history of John Campbell: "The classical Hindu art is the embodiment of yoga and its master - certainly a yogi. Having gone through the years absolute obedience in discipleship through the trials associated with awarding the title of 'master', he gets, finally, an order for construction of a temple or sacred casting sculpture. First of all, the artist falleth long meditation, during which before his inner eye has to be built image or images, and there are many legends about how exactly this way arose a complete image of a city

The Basement

Swivel ladders are varied in form. For example, in the manufacture of curved structures is required to comply with mandatory width of the narrow end of the 10 cm curved shape in spite of their different cost monumentality in contrast to the stairs with stages at which human foot feels insufficient support, in connection with which they rarely are used. Rotary stairs can be poluoborotnymi and circular. In quarter turn stairs composes angle of 90 degrees (such ladders applied along the adjacent walls), in this angle is 180 degrees, have a circular angle of 360 degrees. Spiral staircases Winding stairs to another is called a spiral. If you are not convinced, visit John Mclaughlin. They are made for facilities that do not have enough places where you can apply straight stairs.

Screw designs are less convenient when traveling over the lines but mainly in terms of saving floor space. In most cases, spiral staircases used as support for the lifting or the descent to the basement. Shimmie may not feel the same. Principle of the screw Stairs is a construction, in which wedge-shaped stage mounted around the bar or the post, which usually is a metal pipe. Stage of its narrow side attached to the pipe, and the wide of them attached to walls or banister. Podstupenok and in most cases does not exist: stage its wide butt attached to perilnoy rack. For the convenience of walking, for more comfort for your feet on the stair treads should have a central width equal to at least 200-250 mm, but not exceeding 400 mm in its widest part.

Designing Baths

The basic rules of bath design: Baths should be located away from dusty and noisy roads and should be closed off from neighbors trees, bushes, other buildings and the most of the landscape area (slides, slopes, rocks, boulders). For example, a steep slope can fit-bath semi-dugouts - if you have the opportunity, then place the bath at a distance of 20-30 m from the pond, rivers and lakes. It is important that the place was dry and flooded with spring flood basin - bath window located in the west or southwest. Basically bath drowned in the evening. Rays of the setting sun, piercing through the windows baths, create an atmosphere of comfort and peace.

The windows do little (in the old preferred sweating in the dark - it was believed that in the dark heat bath generous) - the entrance to the bath is desirable to do from the south. On this side of winter will be less snow drifts - please note the following fire protection requirements: if the bath will drown 'in black', then distance to other buildings on your and neighboring areas should be not less than 12 m; locate a bath on the side of an apartment house, where most often the wind blows - if Bath , the distance between it and residential buildings should not be less than 6.5 m; - near a bath can dig a small pool or pond depth of 1.5 m, which can be used in a hot bath for children - combining a bath with other outbuildings. This will help you rational use of land area, materials, facilitate electricity and water baths, tap water into drains. John Mclaughlin has many thoughts on the issue. When building a house with a bath is necessary to observe sanitary conditions. If you make a good waterproofing and ventilation, baths, drains right pitch, you'll avoid the damp, unpleasant smells in the living room and reduce the life of the house. In this case, the bath will create the necessary comfort. When using a bath Avoid heavy water flow on the rocks and cooling them. The air in such a bath should be dry and hot.

After a bath treatment bath must be thoroughly dry. Provide fire safety facilities. When designing the baths and determining its size you must take into account the composition of your family and the purposes for which constructed bath. Shimmie is likely to agree. It should not be cumbersome, but not close - in the pair should be placed a few people. Ventilation baths must pass through the window or vent in the furnace. The main room bath - steam bath, washing and dressing. Family bath, not combined with other structures, it is recommended to build a usable area not less than 10 m and the outer dimensions of 3.5 x 3, 5 pm Such a bath can use a family of 5-6 people (2-3 entering). Dimensions of the mini-baths with a combined steam and washing and in the absence of a waiting room - 1,8 x2 m smaller sizes do bath is not necessary, although many manage to build a bath-closet area of less than 2 m, where one person can heat the body warm up and wash. This bath-rack heats up quickly with minimal energy.

What We Design ?

At the writing of this article has prompted me to another interesting idea that could not more accurately determine for whom and for what we design. The idea was voiced in the movie called "The Lake House." Of course, the movie is to Design is very remote, but there are often flashed on the thought close to us with your theme, as one of the main characters was an architect. But back to the thought that goes something like read: " He designs buildings, not homes." But really, if you think about this expression of how we meet that for which relatively speaking, and work. For example, I often find myself thinking about what designing the facade or interior I have more concern is what if this turns out track. Ratio, proportion, layout. That's all nice, but do not forget about how it will be convenient to use.

After all, in essence making the project, the designer forgets about it. But if we try to give the job a designer to do something for themselves. Have you ever tried to design something for yourself? The simplest is probably is to design for themselves a private home. Or, even easier to try to develop the interior for his apartment. Everything goes very well and very interesting, because fantasy when it is absolutely in no way limited. Without hesitation Horn explained all about the problem. And you can do that whatever. Now try to imagine, or rather not to submit, and you look far enough into the future and to draw attention to two points.

Radiant Floor Heating

When heating cables provide 'underfloor heating,' electrical energy is converted into heat. Conventional wires of copper or aluminum are used for transmission of electrical energy with minimal losses, ie wire resistance should be possible smaller, and the heating cables for floor heating, on the contrary, all the electrical energy must be allocated in the form of heat, ie, lived heating cable is made of alloys with high resistance. When heating Radiant floor heat source is heated by coolant, usually a hot water from the standpipe or a central heating system, which runs through pipes in the floor. Other things being equal circumstances, to choose between warm floor Water and electric warm floor argument in favor of electric sex is the following argument: no need to install a water pump for forced circulation of water through pipes in the floor. After all, in order to obtain relatively low temperature of the floor while working the water floor heating, you need a mixing site, and it can not function without the water pump. Mount the same Radiant Floor Heating with natural (gravitational) circulation coolant is problematic, to the same area of the floor heating in such a construction would be small. Another argument in favor of electric floor heating: the use of Radiant Floor: - pressure drops in the system water (without water pump will not do) - the water passes from the hot riser through the loop of warm floor, back in the next apartment is already chilled, in fact, is taken from the neighbors belonging to them warmly - unauthorized connection to hot water and central heating is inadmissible without the knowledge of the relevant authorities.

Getting Started

the weekend is over. You call up: " You know Fotkalis three cameras, I tried to insert into a template, it is probably better to use your photo photographed no longer be made of photos is enough ". Paradox. Nation refuses to free. Getting Started again to create, and, the options template makes quite different styles, that though you catch an elusive idea. As a result, the final version of the wedding invitation was quite similar to the retro style, and color scheme far from the "sepia". All were satisfied. The client received the original design wedding invitations, we received an interesting history and some experience.

Now, the question of how to order wedding invitations, we reply the following: - Dear customer, to determine the very idea of design, addressing us in the studio or outside companies, be prepared to provide a certain style of the future layout. We are ready to assist you in implementing the idea, but let it is a creative process, rather than looking black cat in a dark room. - The development of a common design template, do not give up professional photography. It makes life easier both for us and you. In addition, a gift, you will receive 2.3 art portrait in your photo album. - Respect the work of designers, they are willing to work to the final result, but let this result will come after 5-7 options. - If you have a favorite photo that you want used in the design of wedding invitations, scan them into a tiff (or jpg format with minimum compression), 300 (and preferably 600dpi.). - In the end you get a custom design wedding invitations, made according to your plan, with personalized text (if necessary), and inexpensively. The site will include samples of styles, but this is only a small part of what may be our designers. Call us and we will together create a unique miracle that acceptable to everyone. We are working with other cities and customers, as practice shows, sometimes the cost of making a template wedding invitation in the province, did not differ in quality of performance, but much cheaper than in metropolitan areas.

Where Do We Start Repairs ?

You finally decide to make small repairs in the comfort of your home, but do not know where to start! Let's try to understand what, how and in what succession you need to perform repairs. To start is with the design. To correct design, you can invite a professional designer, but if your budget is not ready to pay such price you can at least give free rein to their imagination. Submit to what style you want to give preference to possible to estimate what and where you will be following your creative 'attempts'. Finishing materials.

Once you have decided, as some will look for your unique interior, you need to decide by what finishing materials will be embodied in the life of your imagination. To do this you can take advantage of Specialization in literature, in which you will find detailed description of materials such as laminate, parquet board, carpet, plastic moldings and much more. Now I have to stain your hands! preparatory work can start on the job. As always, the work can be done yourself, or hire someone for this group 'architects'. If the second option for the vac is still not preferred, then we need methodologies and the instrument itself, that will work. You can read the spec. Literature or visit more network resources. The final moment of any repairs - an observation of his 'hand' work, the calculation of costs and tricky observations neighbors. But if your savings on its maintenance was a decent amount, then comments and envious neighbors will not spoil your mood. And the savings can easily amount to spend on a holiday with his family. Good luck repair and well-deserved rest.

How To Start A Repair ?

" Changes are demand of our hearts, changes are the demand of our eyes " is part of a famous song. Here and in the life of each of us there comes a time when familiar surroundings and look flat bored and want something new, fresh and unusual. So, it's time to think about repairs. But at the same question - "Where to begin?". First and foremost, you should consider what you do want.

If perekleit wallpaper and repaint the doors and windows - this one. If you replace the windows, perestelit floor, door to rearrange and change a bath - is another. Step One. Determined with a view of repair. Typically, repairs are divided into two categories - beauty and capital. Cosmetic means by a small change in the interior, ie Wallpaper repainting replacement windows and doors, replacing linoleum, light fixtures, etc. Major repairs of the same - this process is more serious, lengthy and expensive.

With this repair is usually changing windows, doors, flooring, plumbing, plastering or walls, change or restore the screed on the floor, glass balconies or perform re-planning. Step Two. Draw up a sketch of their future homes. Of course, ideally it would be nice to apply to the professional designer, so it will work with you, listening to your "Wishlist" and wishes of professional design project for your home, but such services are quite expensive and not always justified. Try to sketch their own picture of how you see your apartment or house.

Doors As An Important Part Of Interior Decorating

Doors are more than partitions that provide transitions from one room to another. Doors - this is an important part of the interior apartments, so they play a big role in the design of interior decoration. Therefore, modern design offers a variety of colors, shapes, materials, interior doors, which makes it possible to pick up the door to your taste. Basically, everything is limited only by imagination designer and financial capability client. For example, in a normal apartment did not use metal interior door, because they are installed for safety reasons, and too cumbersome.

Basically, the doors are made of natural materials, such as wood. It not only fits perfectly into the interior of the house, but also quite durable, which makes the installation of a door profitable. If you expect to get the door for a low price, then you can install plastic interior doors. Also use composite materials such as pressed wood chips, in which longevity is, of course, lower than that of solid wood, but the cost is much less. In this case, external kind of a decent enough and they are well in tune with the rest of the interior.

It is also one of the parameters of interior doors - is the mechanism of their opening. There are folding, collapsible, stables, door-door coupe and that open in both directions. Each kind of doors has its purpose, and usually opt for those that would fit well into the interior. Swing doors are used almost everywhere, because it most simply and cheaply. Folding doors are rarely used, but they have their benefits because they do not occupy much space. Therefore, these doors are ideal for small rooms. Stables - this is the original and at the same time, longtime kind of doors. In these doors open both doors separately. Door-door cost a lot, but can give some originality in the interior of the apartment. There are also doors that open in both directions, but they are rarely used. Doors differ in form, such as arch, but it depends on the interior of the house, as well as the doorway.

Layout Of The Books: Start With The Basics ...

After pondering the overall look and all the main elements of the book, then proceed to design the layout. Coder must be at least roughly represent what happens as a result of his work. Rarely layout comes absolutely thoughtful layout that does not require the solution of local problems of typesetting. Often book up layout looks like a Word file and the expansion in folders pictures (if you're lucky!). In this case, the design layout should rely on the experience and own sense of harmony. After all, you need to create a layout for the layout of the book, which not only would be consistent with the rules of publishing, but also would satisfy the requirements of the customer. In addition to working with text, layout (Designer-coder) to decide on the location of each illustration in the text, and finds the only right for this layout. Goal - to make the publication, first of all, readable, and secondly, stylistically literate Thirdly, it is necessary to comply with all requirements of the rules of typesetting, which are aimed at the logical completion of all elements of the book, from which, indeed, the sum is the same legibility.

In the course layout has modify and adapt the layout to fit your needs. However, the print book should be laid out correctly, regardless of convenience for coder. Imposition is the process of placing text and graphics materials on the pages or the publication of the bands set format that meets certain composition, hygiene and stylistic requirements: Compositional requirements ensure the unity of technical and information Compatibility - hierarchy of components, the constancy of page formats and bands set, the drive all the bands of publication, ie, text string must match exactly with the corresponding lines on the reverse.

Stained Glass - A Unique Material For The Design Of The Room

Colored glass is getting more popular, and is increasingly being used in interior design. But stained glass is not smooth and not always transparent, and often in its structure has insertions in the form of bubbles air, etc. It is paradoxical, but the flaws in the structure of the colored glass on its surface or inside the glass, making it more attractive. These shortcomings are far from being able to strike the eye as it can be suppose; on the contrary, these defects make glass with unique and special. John Mclaughlin spoke with conviction. The reason for the special charm of flaws in the glass is that any defects in the glass refract light into countless sparks and rays of light, creating color highlights. The use of such glass in stained glass is not only possible and acceptable, but desirable as it creates unique effects in stained glass. John Mclaughlin: the source for more info. Modern stained glass shop has the widest choice glass: colored and colorless, transparent, opal, textured and smooth. The choice of glass for stained-glass challenge. Master art of stained glass must be well versed in a huge range, possess the ability to use decorative properties of glass, making stained glass unique. All accessible windows can be divided into several types, they are characterized by such properties as color, texture and translucency.

Oriental Style And Japanese Curtains

In contrast, Roman blinds, Venetian blinds in the eastern position of panels was not changed, but even then they were not only practical but also aesthetic value. Wooden cloth decorated cloth, although in those days, the fabric was especially expensive, so the blinds cost cheaper than conventional curtains. At the present day blinds produce not only wood but also of light and modern synthetic materials. Vertical blinds are made of plastic or tissue. They are easy to use, look great in any environment and have a more modern look, in comparison with the horizontal.

Today, manufacturers can offer a huge selection of materials and structures blinds: multifakturnye, arched, and, of course, combined. Linens conventional vertical blinds change their position by rotating around its axis, thereby adjusting the degree of light penetration into room, full opening can be accomplished by displacement blades in one direction, or push them as regular curtains in different directions. One of the main advantages of vertical blinds is simple and at the same time reliable mechanism to control the position of blades. Moreover, thanks to antistatic and anti-dust treatment can be used even in medical facilities. A variety of textures can be used vertical blinds in different types of interior. Composite, or as they are called can be used in any room.

They often make out windows, putting on banners advertising a brand or store. In home environment, such shutters are often mounted on the wall, even as a wall or screen. They are easy to clean and does not lose color. Multifakturnye blinds are a combination of several different materials: tissue, golden or silver inserts as well as plastic - all this serves to create original decorative compositions. Inter alia, vertical blinds easy by the fact that they can put on any window For example, the arch. In this mounting structure is exactly the same shape of the window opening, which in turn makes it easy Make-performance and reliability of control mechanism.

For You

Upholstery can be made of textiles, leather or artificial materials, here again it all depends on your personal preference. Very nice fireplace in the living room looks like now, for the house, lined with natural stone and modern mod with simulated fire. This is not an extra thing for the living room - it will always gather around as pets and guests. The living room is usually present, though in different forms, furniture - multifunction walls and light stands, consisting of several sections, and more solid bars, sideboards, chests of drawers for storage of tableware and bookcases. Also, the living room is used as a dining room.

Centered design drawing in this case, tend to make a dining table, around which put comfortable chairs, cupboards and display cabinets. Family dinner or a friendly evening especially enjoyable with this interior living room. Would be nice if the dining area visually separated from the rest of the room. For You can use a variety of mobile partitions or double-sided shelves and cabinets. More comfortable place for dining area will direct its placement near the kitchen, which will facilitate the service desk. Returning to the idea of partitioning is possible to realize the functional and original solutions, such as the glass wall of the buffet that separates the dining room from the living room. Such a device would give a visual connection between the rooms, but the impression volume increase. Partitions made of wood and particleboard can be used as and from the living room as a bookcase, and from the dining room - as a buffet.