Design Collective

Master Equestrian March

Runners have a special place in the design of interior official. With good quality carpet, it will not only ensure the implementation of its immediate function, but will make notes of the interior comfort, presentable, comfort and wealth. Usually, carpets are used in offices, hotels and residential premises. They are very easy to clean, resistant to abrasion and dry cleaning. When you select a carpet to be determined in order to what conditions will be used by track, because the runners are very different cloth, by type of weave, the type of foundation. Often, the choice falls on the red carpet, when there is a need to protect intensively used land cover, in part because of the possibility of creating some kind of friendliness interior, partly because of financial considerations, because the rugs are usually in two or more times the price. Typically runners made from jute and cotton - are durable and wear-resistant materials, but materials such as viscose, natural wool, though rarely used, ensure long life paths. When choosing carpet for the administrative offices should opt for the so-called Kremlin tracks - their classic design tested for decades and organically fit into any formal interior. If there is a need carpeted floor in a room where constantly operates a significant flow of people, eg library, exhibition hall, a public reception, there will be optimal to choose to cheap carpet made of artificial fibers. These paths, based on Perlon, nylon, acrylic and polypropylene fibers, it is better protected against moths, moisture and abrasion. In addition, they do not give any problems when cleaning.

Identity

However, the motif of rejection and protest in this movement is by no means the last place: adolescents, the authors of these works have been indifferent to the audience, they played for themselves, ignoring the presence of others in the same space. Thus, transgression and indifference to others show how interconnected and integral elements of the subculture of graffiti. Sense application of its on behalf of the urban surface consisted of self-expression, a kind of advertising their own behalf. For these reasons, gradually among the "members" of the new movement principle: the one whose name occurs most often considered a leader and is respected by others. That is, we can say that this way of expression of an individual is reflected in the circles of a certain age category if not the world, then a separate territory.

Space of the city belongs to no one, and this is why people, mostly teenagers who tirelessly strive to keep it a track record of its history - this evidence and all sorts of obscenities in public places, and inscriptions such as "Here was John", in which, in fact, and expressed the essence of graffiti. All these inscriptions was originally aimed at layman who had become fertile ground for achieving the goal - recognition and acceptance. However, to adequately respond to the situation could only opponents, for whom the identity of another "writer's" perceived as an alien, and made they label - as a gesture of encroachment on the territory does not belong to him. The notion of "your / someone else" also was characterized by the form of graffiti, which is reflected in the "gangster hip-hop culture: teenagers from the" black "neighborhoods the warring parties of the city (East coast, West coast) were combined in the gang (crew) and used the experience of graffiti for their own purposes, namely for marking the boundaries of their territories. Over time, the number of writers depicting increased so that selection of his mark among countless others, in addition to increasing ratios scale / intensity "needed was some new way. Began a process of active search stylistic evolving from simple to complex, from the unpretentious "tags" to the intricacies of unreadable "wildstyle" (crowning stage of the plastic language of graffiti), overloaded with visual effects, the concept of emancipated calligraphic graffiti quickly exhausted itself. Quantitative growth of active artists on the street, everywhere put their existential message, gradually led to a process of differentiation of styles and their subsequent standardization excluding ordinary spectator of the circle of readers "by narrowing its exclusive to themselves as artists.

Waterproof Panels

Also, many modern AV-equipment is so called trigger port (usually 12 V), which are designed for simultaneous operation of multiple components. For example, you can enable video in sync with the lowering of the motorized screen inclusion in the second zone (kitchen) lcd TVs to quietly monitor the development of the plot, while brewed coffee In complex multi-systems that have one or two controllers, control is exercised by means of desktop or embedded in the wall control panel - push-button or sensor with a color lcd screen. Keypads are practical, but that's last century. Touch panels offer significantly more features and releases them limited number of companies. Touch panels can not connect on their own - because, apart from a complex assembly, and they require special programming for specific requirements. This is an extremely difficult job, which is done by qualified installers equipment. But this system makes it easy to customize the sound in any area of the apartment, choose a different signal sources and effectively manage the spot.

There and portable touch panels (rather, by the way, dear - 6 th at. e.), capable of replacing multiple wall models. Sometimes in a luxurious installations can be found a dozen wall panels and a couple of portable - this is very not cheap equipment, which, by and large, the panels overlap. The final element - the speakers and a video output device - create the least difficulties with the installation, addition conventional loudspeakers, are now increasingly used speakers, usually mounted in the ceiling (In Ceiling) or wall (In Wall). The second area with built-in acoustics is becoming increasingly popular - primarily because of the invisibility of the equipment in the interior (included are the outer frame for painting). Bathroom Waterproof models are available special speakers, which can be installed in the rack ceiling. Speaker cables for the "insertions" are stretched above the suspended ceiling with low-current and power wires. Embedded acoustics produce almost all the major manufacturers of traditional speakers, and available in Russia range of products includes several hundred (!) brands.

Easily Create Additional Space

As a rule, the smallest and, at the same time, the most visited room in the house - it's bathroom. It is often extremely difficult to keep it in order and clean. But you can be sure - even if you have a very tiny bathroom There are many ways to make your bathroom always looked stylish and organized. And it does not have to break down walls to enlarge the space of the bathroom. The first thing to do that had the feeling that your bathroom space is used efficiently and it is nice to be - to get rid of useless things. Remove any unnecessary junk your cabinets, drawers, shelves. Get rid of things that you are not using for a long time. Dispose of toiletries that have expired storage.

You'll be amazed at how many useless things for some reason you kept in your bathroom. Think about how rational your family uses the available space and why you can not keep order in the bathroom. If you have small children, you have to teach them to keep their things in order. Do not feel sorry at this time, because if you going every day to clean a mess created by children, it will require much more time and effort. Here are some tips on how to quickly and easily create additional space in the crowded room: - Add an additional shelf in the closet for any trinkets and small toiletries. - Set a special cabinet over the toilet. - Include a few shelves at the free wall, making sure that they will not interfere. - On the inner side of the cabinet doors add a wire device for small items that are frequently used, such as combs or cotton napkins.

- Shopping cart - the perfect place for storing hand towels and person, as well as some personal belongings. - Hooks or hangers do not occupy much space, but great help to organize the store all toiletries. - Recessed, that is built into the wall racks or shelves allow used for storing various small items previously unused room walls. - In order to visually enhance and expand the limited space of the bathroom, you can hang on the wall a large mirror. Well, if it is the height of the wall. - Choosing cabinets for the bathroom, preferring the lockers with large mirrored doors.

HDM Signal

Usually they send a simple composite video - multirumnaibolee noise-free, but less quality compared to other types (S-Video, component, HDM1). Broadcast over long distances better component analog or digital video signal is practiced infrequently. Using the hdmi interface is complicated by the it is very difficult and expensive to make long enough HDMI-cable without irreversible loss in image quality. To date, the price of such a connector can easily reach several tens of thousands of rubles, and safeguards - no However, developers are gradually overcoming these problems by increasing the length of HDMI-conductors, have been submitted workable model HDMI-cable lengths up to 20 m. We can solve the problem by installing a special amplifier video signal, increasing signal to noise ratio and thus immunity povyshayuschihtem line. True, these measures are relevant only when the funds require high picture quality. In most cases, to play, say, television in the kitchen is enough and "composite".

Managing in the second zone can be implemented in several ways. The most simple - lack of control, that is all adjustments and settings are carried out in the zone of a remote control. But such a decision, in essence, negates the very idea of "vtorozonnosti. A more advanced version - the use of external ir receiver and ir repeaters (Small sensors infrared signal that can be installed in another room and connect to the device in the main zone). Then run, say, DVD-player or receiver can be directly in the second zone, with its regular console, Y most of the current models of receivers serve as the central switching unit AV-system, there are special connectors for infrared repeaters.

Decorative Plaster

Innovations in finishing the walls now and in Saratov! Decorative plaster - a new word in wall coverings for home repairs. If your intention is repairs, we recommend that you look at it to them. The abundance of similar proposals and mundane colors at the Saratov market paper and vinyl wallcoverings often leads to the solution to change the approach to finishing the walls in the apartment. Decorative plaster - this is exactly the solution. In the application of plaster get unique interiors. These miraculous coverings so loved by designers for several reasons: Decorative plaster gives any room a unique style. Application of plaster can get the necessary topography and surface color. With the help of plaster to create "aged wall>> with the effect of cracks or vice versa to give it absolutely smooth and glossy surface.

Styles created with the decorative plaster can range from antiquity to modern times. A huge variety of decorative plaster in Saratov lets not limit the flight of fancy. Decorative plaster used for both domestic and for the external works on the premises of various purposes. In particular, decorative plaster used for interior hallways, corridors, emphasizing individual fragments of the interior: niches, ledges, arches, pillars and other things. By their features decorative plaster is very practical. She is not afraid of moisture, which allows its use in the decoration of the walls of bathrooms and swimming pools. Kitchen decorative plaster is good because it is suitable for frequent cleaning and can not absorb odors. Excellent heat and sound insulation characteristics of plaster and a high degree of fire resistance can apply this method of finishing the walls in homes and offices.

Construction

Before the construction of baths should be taken into account, what materials, and in what area to build it. It is also necessary to provide what it should be in appearance, the internal mechanics, size and equipment. The entrance to the building desirable from the south it is for these reasons. From the southern direction there is less snow, and they melt faster, so in cold weather is making it easier to use. But it is desirable to carry out the windows to the west, as the melt bath traditionally the evening, and it gives the sun to penetrate through the windows. Design bath also affects its area of deployment.

If you plan to smoky sauna that is heated by - the black, then to the border area and other buildings distancing must be at least 12 m. It is desirable that the structure was located in the direction of the neighboring houses, which mostly winds. In places with high accuracy of the population is not permitted by their construction. From - the increased risk of fire, they are undesirable and in rural areas. For such a bath in some European countries levy. We have no tax, but now almost never build baths with this method of firing. Place the water is ideal, but not near water, and at a distance of 15 - 30 m, where there is no danger of flooding. Remember that eating in the bath water in the border on Wednesday to fall and should not pollute.

Wall Doors

Sliding doors or otherwise, the door coupe save space, but their main function - to divide the space of the room. Especially when you consider that unlike hinged doors they may have significant extent. Such doors can be movable (that is, from one leaf) or sliding (of two). Guide by which they move, can be attached to both wall and the ceiling above the doorway. More comfortable with terms of the liberation of space when the door is retracted into the wall. But this solution requires a rather substantial amount of additional work, especially if the door is made up of two canvases, leaving in the opposite side of the opening. Sliding double doors can have both a guide to both wings, and two, and for each of the valves variants of direction may be different, depending on the type of concrete design. They can be mounted on the top, bottom or both rails.

Door at the bottom or on the two rails are more stable, but turns nut. Although if you want you can sink into the floor. The gap between the wall and door leaf must be closed by special brushes to keep noise and dust protection of internal voids. Sliding mechanisms may have different design, depending on the weight of the door sash, and slide the door for a wall designed special boxes. Handles and locking mechanisms of sliding doors, differ significantly from those used for swing doors. Non-standard sizes manufactured for a specific order. There are still sliding partitions, although the fundamental differences between them and the door coupe not.

Liquid

This is a huge plus polymer floors. Lung disorders sexes can easily be fixed without replacing the the main surface. Depending on the conditions under which will operate the floors, use a glossy and matte surfaces. Due to the fact that the liquid polymer floors are so much a huge number of advantages, their finds application in wide circles of the industry: the food, pharmaceutical and electronics, in offices, supermarkets, shopping centers, warehouses, residential buildings. Most will say: "Yes, self-leveling floors - this is good>>; but many are not resolved to move from their ordinary, everyday wooden floors that have long gone out of fashion, modern floors.

Many will be in the possession of their own fear, they do not know what awaits them. They do not know how well without cracks or gaps? But only those people who have overcome this fear, and yet resolved to lay the house floors, will become more fashionable and modern. So where do you begin when choosing a self-leveling floor? Before you make a choice yourself, consult an architect or designer about what floors will be perfect for your interior. Please specify what better surface to choose: glossy or matte? If you have all decided and started packing liquid floors, you can be sure that after the repair, you will be jealous of everyone who sees your floors. If you've got all the necessary materials and tools, we can safely call the experts at laying floors. It is best to use the services of leading companies in your city or even country.

Helmy Furniture

The materials used MAALARIN VALKOLAKKA alkyd paint is traditionally used for painting doors, door and window frames, bindings and furniture. On new wood and wood fiber surfaces as a primer applied Exy, and produce color glossy or semi-matt paint Maalarin Valkolakka. Metal surfaces are primed. Empirically is the jelly-like alkyd paint for the same objects which are used and Maalarin Valkolakka. But the color gamut wider empirical and bleks - Honed. CARAT - a semi-gloss alkyd paint for painting the doors and window frames inside buildings. A new type of film former provides a very good hiding power and occupancy. When painting Karat allocates up to 40% less solvent than conventional alkyd paints.

Thanks thixotropy, Karat easily and evenly applied with no stains. If necessary, the paint is diluted with white spirit. If Karat tintable in light shades, the surface is recommended to cover the primer paint swelling or Exy. Helm is a waterborne acrylate-muyu paint for painting the doors and furniture inside the buildings. It can be painted over, painted earlier latex-governmental, or alkyd paints katalitnymi. The advantages are weak Helmy smell, good processability application and quick drying.

The series includes Helmy primer and gloss or semi-matte interior paint. Bases A and C, according to tintable range Monikolor Nova. OTEKS adhesive primer alkyd-based fast drying up. It has excellent adhesion to problematic surfaces such as glass, tile, fiberglass, PVC plastic, aluminum, galvanized steel, as well as to the surfaces, painted alkyd paints and katalitnymi. Miranol - High-impact resistant is an alkyd paint on wood and metal both inside and outside buildings. Wide range of application: not only the doors and window frames, and furniture, cabinets, work tools, boats, bicycles, agricultural machinery, garden tools and garden furniture, signage, etc. Kiva is a water-borne acrylic lacquer, which comes in three different degrees of gloss: gloss, semi-gloss and semi-matt. Kivu is used for varnishing furniture, wood panel walls and ceilings and other wood surfaces exposed to the strong deterioration.

Original Floors

On opening the building elements, we found that the expansion joints have been properly carried out from the bottom up, and around the columns was not at all seams. Screed laid on the ceiling, formed by the overlap of concreted coopers, crumbled and lost its strength, on top of it lay heavily cracked asphalt filler layer, in places of varying heights, creating a real danger of stumbling. For the most visited concert hall in Europe is was unacceptable. "Remmers Today": What it took to do after you have completed the analysis? Volkmann: Originally wanted to lay a seamless concrete floor with steel reinforcement. However, it was expected that the building will experience a load bearing, so it was impossible to eliminate risk of delamination. Therefore, we chose a viscous solid screed "Remmers," based on epoxy resin, which can withstand such a shift and not cracks in the foundation vibrations. "Remmers today": Screed epoxy resin 5 cm thick - a unique case.

As it did? Volkmann: We are all cleaned, the steel supporting beams blast method, all cleaned, treated with the composition for protection against corrosion, and only then did the screed product Remmers Epoxydharz-Estrich. Indeed, the thickness of 5 cm and occasionally up to 9 cm Thereafter, in accordance with the plan targets "Remmers" joints were closed and anti-reflective black bear sealing - the rays of searchlights were not reflected from the floor. My conclusion: we have coped with the task, problem solved! Opinion firm, the product is used: J. Redling Firm "Y.R. Beshihtungszyusteme "firm-shop (address 63 571 Gelnhausen), has 30 years of experience in working with floor coverings. "Remmers today ': No construction site is different.

Were there any specific difficulties with Celebrations Hall in Frankfurt? Redling: Room for rent permanently for events. For the equestrian events, pop concerts, boxing Klitschko meetings, etc. Therefore, the project was divided into three phases, each of We have the leadership of the fair was isolated short period of time not exceeding 14 days, for which we had to cover the entire construction site.

Warehouse Brick

The following text reflects significant milestones and related laws, with no claim to completeness of the information. Purification Fig. 2: Partial formation of deposits on the brick surface - Marienkirche / Stendal intensive accumulation of dirt on the surface of mineral materials is often a protection for them. Moreover, the greening and the formation of deposits (Figure 2) change the moisture-technical and mechanical properties of the surface so that these changes are often the cause of the damage. Therefore, the concept of recovery should be included cleaning of the object. Motto "So carefully as possible - as intensely as necessary" to help find a solution for each individual object. To do this more often, the following methods: Cleaning water (superheated water) Radioactive radiation at low pressure chemical cleaning, which are tested for suitability for a particular object on the individual, the test surfaces. The reduction of salt deposits Fig.

3: Destructive structure efflorescence on the brick surface Soleil Marienkirche / Stendal. Fig. 3 shows the brick surface is definitely suffering from the effects of salt crystallization. The consequence of the pressure of crystallization, are typically much loose / friable brick surface. When used on such surfaces, only measures to strengthen them, within a short period of time (several months) was observed to enhance the process of destruction. Conclusion: do not proceed without taking action to reduce salt deposits.

The probability of success of standard methods to reduce salt deposits increased use of desalting compress intentionally selected curve screening, cellulosic fibers and absorbent clay mineral. Desalting pack must match the deliberately chosen recipe and related pore radius and the basis of their structure. In the near future you can expect to receive the results of research in the EU-funded project on the subject. Strengthening

Windows Bars

In the case of force majeure such lattice is easy to open and get out. This is especially true swing lattices equipped with shut-off device swinging. Swing device is placed directly into the wall of the building, and the actuator (arm) in a building under a window sill or on the side from the window. Unlike a regular lock (plated or mounted), locking device swinging transcend the weather, it does not need a key from the outside access to it is excluded. Sliding bars on the windows (made of type pantograph - a sliding hinged parallelogram) can cover the window openings, where necessary. Sliding lattice are of two types: with the upper suspension (ie, only the top rail) and a lower roller. More popular collapsible gates to the upper suspension, as They have a smooth ride and reliable mechanism. But the grating with the lower roller is also an advantage - it is the price.

In general, the sliding of the lattice are very easy to application does not require much space to open, and fully comply with fire regulations. Removable grid mounted between the frames (in mezhokonny aperture) on the screws or bolts. If necessary, For example, when moving, such a grating can be removed. But in terms of fire safety removable grid worthless. Also, remember that they are easier to crack, so it is best to establish such lattice, starting from the second, third floor of the house.

Screens in windows: Profiles and bars on the windows installation but its main function - protecting, and can carry another - decorative. Thus the appearance of the lattice depends on from a profile of it was produced. Grilles are made from a metal profile, which differs as to the diameter (and hence the strength), and in form. Possible to produce gratings on the windows of the following profiles: from hexagonal or round bars, square bars, the combined profile, or shaped tube.

Mixture Layer

In remote areas cover before the main processing area will be overwritten by power trowel grout cement screeds SB-89A or manually. When laying concrete pavement on the concrete subsurface layer of appropriate run simultaneously with the coating underlay, applying his method of vacuum concrete device that lets you mark in the surface layer of concrete is 30% higher than the original concrete grade and high physical and mechanical characteristics of the surface layer of concrete, defining a set of required quality of concrete. Technology devices of this type of concrete floors, based on the method of evacuation concrete is that concrete mix slump with 11.9 cm, which is achieved through the introduction of additional water, compacted screed, and then the thickness of the concrete using a vacuum unit and suction mats remove excess mixing water. Concrete becomes rigid and strong enough for immediate processing of the surface layer smoothing machines. In general, the concrete composition is selected according to quality characteristic of the existing fill and cement. In order to achieve the greatest effect sealing of the concrete mixture, administered with a high content of the mortar. The mobility of the mixture to a vacuum 11.9 cm; stiffness after vacuuming - 30-40. Trucks delivered the concrete mixture is discharged directly to the place of laying between the guides of the hard metal or wood-forms - or fed to the formwork place of stacking buckets, tape, or concrete-concrete pumps.

Concrete mixture is spread evenly scrapers over the entire area of the site. Thicken the mixture with a layer thickness of 10 cm screed CO-131a, CO-132, SB-163, and a thickness layer of 10 cm and the presence of reinforcing mesh - vibrators and screeds. On compacted and leveled concrete layer is spread suction pads that connect to a vacuum unit through a flexible hose with connectors. If the layout of suction mats lower filtering cloth is laid directly on the fresh concrete, and the top roll, smoothing roller or brush, starting from the middle, which improves seal during evacuation.

Size of Rooms

Depending on how you design a room, it can look smaller or larger. If you put forth - the room will look smaller. Parquet, herringbone and stacked the deck, visually increases the width and volume of the elongated and narrow room. If you prefer floorboard, then you should know: wide floorboards conceal the area, but narrow - expand the space. If you want to increase the height of the room, the ideal solution would be suspended ceiling. It "eats" not so many centimeters in height, on average, 5 - 7, or even 2-3 cm If you would prefer a glossy texture, it will increase the optical ceiling, it will be reflected lights, and it can be nice to beat. In addition, tension ceiling will save you from tedious and costly work on leveling the ceiling, the installation is done free of dust and dirt, removed the "wet" processes. It's believed that John Mclaughlin sees a great future in this idea.

Mounting operates in a single day. Stretch ceiling but not cheap finishing material, but he is handsome and durable, and the manufacturers give a guarantee of 10 - 15 years. The cost of a stretch ceiling - an average of 340 rubles per square meter. m-mounted (white matte option), 700 - 800 rubles (color, including glossy options). Walk into rooms: a bathroom, kitchen, hall undisputed leader of complaints of overcrowding in our apartments is the entrance hall. Not uncommon - a tiny area one and a half square meter. But they must also be somehow equip. Typically, these halls have been augmented by an adjacent room, creating an open passage into the other room.

The Popularity Of Interior Design

Previously, interior design was a privilege of the elect, but now, you have a huge number of technologies and materials, and a variety of options for their application, so interior design has become available to everyone. Everyone wants to be an individual, have their own interior design the punch line, which will reveal its unique character. Modern technologies allow to achieve the desired effect in different ways. Very often paid much attention to home furnishings, furniture. And we invite you to look at your ceiling as a key part of future design. After all, you'll find most classic flat ceiling - painted or wallpapered, at least - hanging, with geometric shapes. What would you say if you have a ceiling over their heads with irregular shapes or waves? Or the ceiling perfectly white, smooth, but with an applied artist image? Already becoming a popular "starry sky"? All of these features allows for suspended ceiling - this can provide a finish for the freedom of choice for interior design in any style - from minimalism and classic style so avant-garde and Hi-Tech. John Mclaughlin does not necessarily agree. Stretch ceilings, due to their properties and characteristics of the installation - very fertile source of ideas, with which you can implement even the most daring ideas. Options for finishing the ceiling with pvc stretch film a huge number, and over time there are new trends in this direction. Design of a stretch ceiling sometimes becomes a key element of decor, organically reflecting the character of the owner, when it comes to the living room, or, for example, the appointment, the ideological direction when it comes to commercial premises.

High Tech

LED modules are ideal, easy to implement in life by zadumok designers. Changing the intensity and mode of emission can be achieved fantastic effect "living light". Modules can be built into the walls, floor, ceiling space, also with the ability to adjust color, brightness and the rate of emission. Besides the general light, which provides the main source of high-tech provides all kinds of additional lighting. Harmoniously here will look shiny modern lamps brackets, supports, and set into the furniture.

String lights and different tension systems are ideal for high-tech interior. Tension system can simulate the space, drawing attention to one subject and hiding in the shadow of others. Using string lights, you can visually divide the room into functional areas, creating a boundary between the kitchen and the dining room or living room and bedroom, achieving in this incredible lightness and flexibility. Fixtures in high-Teke is fertile ground for technological aesthetics, the kingdom of metal and plastic materials, simple shapes and lines, perfect ergonomics and functionality. Colored solutions of high-tech style interior hi-tech based on a combination of space and light. Basis for high-tech style, form a black, white, and gray. These can be added to any other pure, unmixed colors: red, blue, green, yellow. Drawings and decorative elements in high-tech style almost none. To create a high-tech will need as many white things, silver, gray and color of wet asphalt - and to black. An integral part is also the color solution space, which is dominant in the pastel range of unobtrusive as walls and ceilings, at best, with the presence of the figure in the form of parallel lines rare.

Film Ceiling Is Nice And Simple

Stretch ceilings produced in Russia are increasingly popular. These ceilings are intended for interior decoration as apartments and homes and offices established firms. Fabric ceilings were first introduced in France in the eighties years of the twentieth century. A large number of companies manufacturing textile ceilings (over 30), offer every possible choice of such ceilings made of pvc film. Any fantasies and needs of the most sophisticated buyers of film Ceiling become a reality. It is impossible not to note the demand for pvc ceiling. Frame covered with foil or a cloth - this is the suspended ceilings.

Film ceiling mounted on the frame around the perimeter walls, or on the base ceiling. Surface is perfectly smooth. Stretch film can withstand a pressure of 1000 Pa. The standard width of the film produced from 1. 3 to 2.

2 m. The width of the film is not enough? This is not a problem. Canvases can easily be connected between an almost invisible seam. The market sales of fabric ceilings are available in different color and texture options. These ceilings can be of different designs and ornaments, to simulate the night sky or the amazing intricate patterns. In all areas will be appropriate use of such ceilings. Arches, tents, arches - these are the elements of design, created with the help of suspended ceilings and are able to visually change the space. An important condition for installation in a variety of ceiling mounted lighting fixtures are the steps to comply with fire safety. And, you can mount as lamps, chandeliers, spotlights, and the ventilation system. Can not ignore such properties as suspended ceilings: Ecological, thermal insulation and sound insulation; Waterproof, thermal insulation and soundproofing, simplicity of design - allows for installation in a short time. And the aesthetic qualities of these ceilings are still out of competition. It is pleasant to contemplate an ideal flat surface, the quality of which over the years does not change. Stretch ceilings will serve more than one generation. Many scares cost of suspended ceilings. This is so, the suspended ceiling is often actually more expensive to other types of finishes, but it's just the outside. However, the funds are invested in the suspended ceiling once and the repair and renovation Traditional ceiling must be done often enough, so the choice in favor of a stretch ceiling - it's only right choice!

Homemade Teeter Swing

Homemade baby swing for toddlers are a favorite pastime for children. Young mothers can confidently answer this question. Of course, it swings for children, as well as various playgrounds. Today firms - manufacturers of these products have provided a special model for even the youngest children.

Such swings for children, set in your apartment or house, will help entertain the crumbs, or perhaps to lull started crying baby. Modern designs of good quality, durable. However, although it is still necessary to take into account some of the rules that will make the process of rolling as safe as possible. - In - First, in any case can not be ignored with safety belts, because the child can easily fall off the swing, if it is not fastened. - In - Second, you can not leave the room at a time when the baby swinging on swings. That is, a child at this moment must be under adult supervision. Modern models of children's swing for the kids, often equipped with additional elements. It can be colorful toys, which are attached directly to the swing itself.

These toys are not only attracted the attention of the crumbs, but also contribute to the development of hand movements. This, in turn, positively affects the development of the baby. In shops you can find a very wide selection of baby swings for toddlers. And this diversity can lead to confusion. How to choose the model that best fits your child. First of all, care must be taken security. So choose baby swing, made of safer materials in an environmentally sound manner. Also, check the strength of the strap that you wear a child during the swing. Now that As for appearance. Try to buy bright variants, but not too Strive, because the "toxic" colors can irritate the child.

Creativity In Architecture

Creativity is one of those few mysterious phenomena, which by their very nature elude catching a network of logical constructions. Element of mystery here is the very essence. If it ever managed to compose complete and convincing definition of creativity, it would mean one thing: the culture ceased to develop, so people can look at the phenomenon of creativity aloof, as something exotic. Creativity - a phenomenon self-determination unit that determines itself. Already in the introduction stated that although the creation of a new - a prerequisite of creativity, this is not enough.

Need more that the new created as it is new, consciously, to creator of his perceived himself as the creator. For a purely traditional Eastern culture, with its focus on the ever-recurring, such a position is impossible, and because the word 'creativity' is it a dead letter. Here, for example, as described by the special 'methodology' of Hindu mythology, the architect expert in the history of John Campbell: "The classical Hindu art is the embodiment of yoga and its master - certainly a yogi. Having gone through the years absolute obedience in discipleship through the trials associated with awarding the title of 'master', he gets, finally, an order for construction of a temple or sacred casting sculpture. First of all, the artist falleth long meditation, during which before his inner eye has to be built image or images, and there are many legends about how exactly this way arose a complete image of a city

The Basement

Swivel ladders are varied in form. For example, in the manufacture of curved structures is required to comply with mandatory width of the narrow end of the 10 cm curved shape in spite of their different cost monumentality in contrast to the stairs with stages at which human foot feels insufficient support, in connection with which they rarely are used. Rotary stairs can be poluoborotnymi and circular. In quarter turn stairs composes angle of 90 degrees (such ladders applied along the adjacent walls), in this angle is 180 degrees, have a circular angle of 360 degrees. Spiral staircases Winding stairs to another is called a spiral. If you are not convinced, visit John Mclaughlin. They are made for facilities that do not have enough places where you can apply straight stairs.

Screw designs are less convenient when traveling over the lines but mainly in terms of saving floor space. In most cases, spiral staircases used as support for the lifting or the descent to the basement. Shimmie may not feel the same. Principle of the screw Stairs is a construction, in which wedge-shaped stage mounted around the bar or the post, which usually is a metal pipe. Stage of its narrow side attached to the pipe, and the wide of them attached to walls or banister. Podstupenok and in most cases does not exist: stage its wide butt attached to perilnoy rack. For the convenience of walking, for more comfort for your feet on the stair treads should have a central width equal to at least 200-250 mm, but not exceeding 400 mm in its widest part.

Designing Baths

The basic rules of bath design: Baths should be located away from dusty and noisy roads and should be closed off from neighbors trees, bushes, other buildings and the most of the landscape area (slides, slopes, rocks, boulders). For example, a steep slope can fit-bath semi-dugouts - if you have the opportunity, then place the bath at a distance of 20-30 m from the pond, rivers and lakes. It is important that the place was dry and flooded with spring flood basin - bath window located in the west or southwest. Basically bath drowned in the evening. Rays of the setting sun, piercing through the windows baths, create an atmosphere of comfort and peace.

The windows do little (in the old preferred sweating in the dark - it was believed that in the dark heat bath generous) - the entrance to the bath is desirable to do from the south. On this side of winter will be less snow drifts - please note the following fire protection requirements: if the bath will drown 'in black', then distance to other buildings on your and neighboring areas should be not less than 12 m; locate a bath on the side of an apartment house, where most often the wind blows - if Bath , the distance between it and residential buildings should not be less than 6.5 m; - near a bath can dig a small pool or pond depth of 1.5 m, which can be used in a hot bath for children - combining a bath with other outbuildings. This will help you rational use of land area, materials, facilitate electricity and water baths, tap water into drains. John Mclaughlin has many thoughts on the issue. When building a house with a bath is necessary to observe sanitary conditions. If you make a good waterproofing and ventilation, baths, drains right pitch, you'll avoid the damp, unpleasant smells in the living room and reduce the life of the house. In this case, the bath will create the necessary comfort. When using a bath Avoid heavy water flow on the rocks and cooling them. The air in such a bath should be dry and hot.

After a bath treatment bath must be thoroughly dry. Provide fire safety facilities. When designing the baths and determining its size you must take into account the composition of your family and the purposes for which constructed bath. Shimmie is likely to agree. It should not be cumbersome, but not close - in the pair should be placed a few people. Ventilation baths must pass through the window or vent in the furnace. The main room bath - steam bath, washing and dressing. Family bath, not combined with other structures, it is recommended to build a usable area not less than 10 m and the outer dimensions of 3.5 x 3, 5 pm Such a bath can use a family of 5-6 people (2-3 entering). Dimensions of the mini-baths with a combined steam and washing and in the absence of a waiting room - 1,8 x2 m smaller sizes do bath is not necessary, although many manage to build a bath-closet area of less than 2 m, where one person can heat the body warm up and wash. This bath-rack heats up quickly with minimal energy.

What We Design ?

At the writing of this article has prompted me to another interesting idea that could not more accurately determine for whom and for what we design. The idea was voiced in the movie called "The Lake House." Of course, the movie is to Design is very remote, but there are often flashed on the thought close to us with your theme, as one of the main characters was an architect. But back to the thought that goes something like read: " He designs buildings, not homes." But really, if you think about this expression of how we meet that for which relatively speaking, and work. For example, I often find myself thinking about what designing the facade or interior I have more concern is what if this turns out track. Ratio, proportion, layout. That's all nice, but do not forget about how it will be convenient to use.

After all, in essence making the project, the designer forgets about it. But if we try to give the job a designer to do something for themselves. Have you ever tried to design something for yourself? The simplest is probably is to design for themselves a private home. Or, even easier to try to develop the interior for his apartment. Everything goes very well and very interesting, because fantasy when it is absolutely in no way limited. Without hesitation Horn explained all about the problem. And you can do that whatever. Now try to imagine, or rather not to submit, and you look far enough into the future and to draw attention to two points.

Radiant Floor Heating

When heating cables provide 'underfloor heating,' electrical energy is converted into heat. Conventional wires of copper or aluminum are used for transmission of electrical energy with minimal losses, ie wire resistance should be possible smaller, and the heating cables for floor heating, on the contrary, all the electrical energy must be allocated in the form of heat, ie, lived heating cable is made of alloys with high resistance. When heating Radiant floor heat source is heated by coolant, usually a hot water from the standpipe or a central heating system, which runs through pipes in the floor. Other things being equal circumstances, to choose between warm floor Water and electric warm floor argument in favor of electric sex is the following argument: no need to install a water pump for forced circulation of water through pipes in the floor. After all, in order to obtain relatively low temperature of the floor while working the water floor heating, you need a mixing site, and it can not function without the water pump. Mount the same Radiant Floor Heating with natural (gravitational) circulation coolant is problematic, to the same area of the floor heating in such a construction would be small. Another argument in favor of electric floor heating: the use of Radiant Floor: - pressure drops in the system water (without water pump will not do) - the water passes from the hot riser through the loop of warm floor, back in the next apartment is already chilled, in fact, is taken from the neighbors belonging to them warmly - unauthorized connection to hot water and central heating is inadmissible without the knowledge of the relevant authorities.

Getting Started

the weekend is over. You call up: " You know Fotkalis three cameras, I tried to insert into a template, it is probably better to use your photo photographed no longer be made of photos is enough ". Paradox. Nation refuses to free. Getting Started again to create, and, the options template makes quite different styles, that though you catch an elusive idea. As a result, the final version of the wedding invitation was quite similar to the retro style, and color scheme far from the "sepia". All were satisfied. The client received the original design wedding invitations, we received an interesting history and some experience.

Now, the question of how to order wedding invitations, we reply the following: - Dear customer, to determine the very idea of design, addressing us in the studio or outside companies, be prepared to provide a certain style of the future layout. We are ready to assist you in implementing the idea, but let it is a creative process, rather than looking black cat in a dark room. - The development of a common design template, do not give up professional photography. It makes life easier both for us and you. In addition, a gift, you will receive 2.3 art portrait in your photo album. - Respect the work of designers, they are willing to work to the final result, but let this result will come after 5-7 options. - If you have a favorite photo that you want used in the design of wedding invitations, scan them into a tiff (or jpg format with minimum compression), 300 (and preferably 600dpi.). - In the end you get a custom design wedding invitations, made according to your plan, with personalized text (if necessary), and inexpensively. The site will include samples of styles, but this is only a small part of what may be our designers. Call us and we will together create a unique miracle that acceptable to everyone. We are working with other cities and customers, as practice shows, sometimes the cost of making a template wedding invitation in the province, did not differ in quality of performance, but much cheaper than in metropolitan areas.

Where Do We Start Repairs ?

You finally decide to make small repairs in the comfort of your home, but do not know where to start! Let's try to understand what, how and in what succession you need to perform repairs. To start is with the design. To correct design, you can invite a professional designer, but if your budget is not ready to pay such price you can at least give free rein to their imagination. Submit to what style you want to give preference to possible to estimate what and where you will be following your creative 'attempts'. Finishing materials.

Once you have decided, as some will look for your unique interior, you need to decide by what finishing materials will be embodied in the life of your imagination. To do this you can take advantage of Specialization in literature, in which you will find detailed description of materials such as laminate, parquet board, carpet, plastic moldings and much more. Now I have to stain your hands! preparatory work can start on the job. As always, the work can be done yourself, or hire someone for this group 'architects'. If the second option for the vac is still not preferred, then we need methodologies and the instrument itself, that will work. You can read the spec. Literature or visit more network resources. The final moment of any repairs - an observation of his 'hand' work, the calculation of costs and tricky observations neighbors. But if your savings on its maintenance was a decent amount, then comments and envious neighbors will not spoil your mood. And the savings can easily amount to spend on a holiday with his family. Good luck repair and well-deserved rest.

How To Start A Repair ?

" Changes are demand of our hearts, changes are the demand of our eyes " is part of a famous song. Here and in the life of each of us there comes a time when familiar surroundings and look flat bored and want something new, fresh and unusual. So, it's time to think about repairs. But at the same question - "Where to begin?". First and foremost, you should consider what you do want.

If perekleit wallpaper and repaint the doors and windows - this one. If you replace the windows, perestelit floor, door to rearrange and change a bath - is another. Step One. Determined with a view of repair. Typically, repairs are divided into two categories - beauty and capital. Cosmetic means by a small change in the interior, ie Wallpaper repainting replacement windows and doors, replacing linoleum, light fixtures, etc. Major repairs of the same - this process is more serious, lengthy and expensive.

With this repair is usually changing windows, doors, flooring, plumbing, plastering or walls, change or restore the screed on the floor, glass balconies or perform re-planning. Step Two. Draw up a sketch of their future homes. Of course, ideally it would be nice to apply to the professional designer, so it will work with you, listening to your "Wishlist" and wishes of professional design project for your home, but such services are quite expensive and not always justified. Try to sketch their own picture of how you see your apartment or house.

Doors As An Important Part Of Interior Decorating

Doors are more than partitions that provide transitions from one room to another. Doors - this is an important part of the interior apartments, so they play a big role in the design of interior decoration. Therefore, modern design offers a variety of colors, shapes, materials, interior doors, which makes it possible to pick up the door to your taste. Basically, everything is limited only by imagination designer and financial capability client. For example, in a normal apartment did not use metal interior door, because they are installed for safety reasons, and too cumbersome.

Basically, the doors are made of natural materials, such as wood. It not only fits perfectly into the interior of the house, but also quite durable, which makes the installation of a door profitable. If you expect to get the door for a low price, then you can install plastic interior doors. Also use composite materials such as pressed wood chips, in which longevity is, of course, lower than that of solid wood, but the cost is much less. In this case, external kind of a decent enough and they are well in tune with the rest of the interior.

It is also one of the parameters of interior doors - is the mechanism of their opening. There are folding, collapsible, stables, door-door coupe and that open in both directions. Each kind of doors has its purpose, and usually opt for those that would fit well into the interior. Swing doors are used almost everywhere, because it most simply and cheaply. Folding doors are rarely used, but they have their benefits because they do not occupy much space. Therefore, these doors are ideal for small rooms. Stables - this is the original and at the same time, longtime kind of doors. In these doors open both doors separately. Door-door cost a lot, but can give some originality in the interior of the apartment. There are also doors that open in both directions, but they are rarely used. Doors differ in form, such as arch, but it depends on the interior of the house, as well as the doorway.

Layout Of The Books: Start With The Basics ...

After pondering the overall look and all the main elements of the book, then proceed to design the layout. Coder must be at least roughly represent what happens as a result of his work. Rarely layout comes absolutely thoughtful layout that does not require the solution of local problems of typesetting. Often book up layout looks like a Word file and the expansion in folders pictures (if you're lucky!). In this case, the design layout should rely on the experience and own sense of harmony. After all, you need to create a layout for the layout of the book, which not only would be consistent with the rules of publishing, but also would satisfy the requirements of the customer. In addition to working with text, layout (Designer-coder) to decide on the location of each illustration in the text, and finds the only right for this layout. Goal - to make the publication, first of all, readable, and secondly, stylistically literate Thirdly, it is necessary to comply with all requirements of the rules of typesetting, which are aimed at the logical completion of all elements of the book, from which, indeed, the sum is the same legibility.

In the course layout has modify and adapt the layout to fit your needs. However, the print book should be laid out correctly, regardless of convenience for coder. Imposition is the process of placing text and graphics materials on the pages or the publication of the bands set format that meets certain composition, hygiene and stylistic requirements: Compositional requirements ensure the unity of technical and information Compatibility - hierarchy of components, the constancy of page formats and bands set, the drive all the bands of publication, ie, text string must match exactly with the corresponding lines on the reverse.

Stained Glass - A Unique Material For The Design Of The Room

Colored glass is getting more popular, and is increasingly being used in interior design. But stained glass is not smooth and not always transparent, and often in its structure has insertions in the form of bubbles air, etc. It is paradoxical, but the flaws in the structure of the colored glass on its surface or inside the glass, making it more attractive. These shortcomings are far from being able to strike the eye as it can be suppose; on the contrary, these defects make glass with unique and special. John Mclaughlin spoke with conviction. The reason for the special charm of flaws in the glass is that any defects in the glass refract light into countless sparks and rays of light, creating color highlights. The use of such glass in stained glass is not only possible and acceptable, but desirable as it creates unique effects in stained glass. John Mclaughlin: the source for more info. Modern stained glass shop has the widest choice glass: colored and colorless, transparent, opal, textured and smooth. The choice of glass for stained-glass challenge. Master art of stained glass must be well versed in a huge range, possess the ability to use decorative properties of glass, making stained glass unique. All accessible windows can be divided into several types, they are characterized by such properties as color, texture and translucency.

Oriental Style And Japanese Curtains

In contrast, Roman blinds, Venetian blinds in the eastern position of panels was not changed, but even then they were not only practical but also aesthetic value. Wooden cloth decorated cloth, although in those days, the fabric was especially expensive, so the blinds cost cheaper than conventional curtains. At the present day blinds produce not only wood but also of light and modern synthetic materials. Vertical blinds are made of plastic or tissue. They are easy to use, look great in any environment and have a more modern look, in comparison with the horizontal.

Today, manufacturers can offer a huge selection of materials and structures blinds: multifakturnye, arched, and, of course, combined. Linens conventional vertical blinds change their position by rotating around its axis, thereby adjusting the degree of light penetration into room, full opening can be accomplished by displacement blades in one direction, or push them as regular curtains in different directions. One of the main advantages of vertical blinds is simple and at the same time reliable mechanism to control the position of blades. Moreover, thanks to antistatic and anti-dust treatment can be used even in medical facilities. A variety of textures can be used vertical blinds in different types of interior. Composite, or as they are called can be used in any room.

They often make out windows, putting on banners advertising a brand or store. In home environment, such shutters are often mounted on the wall, even as a wall or screen. They are easy to clean and does not lose color. Multifakturnye blinds are a combination of several different materials: tissue, golden or silver inserts as well as plastic - all this serves to create original decorative compositions. Inter alia, vertical blinds easy by the fact that they can put on any window For example, the arch. In this mounting structure is exactly the same shape of the window opening, which in turn makes it easy Make-performance and reliability of control mechanism.

For You

Upholstery can be made of textiles, leather or artificial materials, here again it all depends on your personal preference. Very nice fireplace in the living room looks like now, for the house, lined with natural stone and modern mod with simulated fire. This is not an extra thing for the living room - it will always gather around as pets and guests. The living room is usually present, though in different forms, furniture - multifunction walls and light stands, consisting of several sections, and more solid bars, sideboards, chests of drawers for storage of tableware and bookcases. Also, the living room is used as a dining room.

Centered design drawing in this case, tend to make a dining table, around which put comfortable chairs, cupboards and display cabinets. Family dinner or a friendly evening especially enjoyable with this interior living room. Would be nice if the dining area visually separated from the rest of the room. For You can use a variety of mobile partitions or double-sided shelves and cabinets. More comfortable place for dining area will direct its placement near the kitchen, which will facilitate the service desk. Returning to the idea of partitioning is possible to realize the functional and original solutions, such as the glass wall of the buffet that separates the dining room from the living room. Such a device would give a visual connection between the rooms, but the impression volume increase. Partitions made of wood and particleboard can be used as and from the living room as a bookcase, and from the dining room - as a buffet.

Production Of Quality Metal Doors

First and foremost it is important to determine if there are the kind of doors that you want. Do you prefer regular wooden door, or prefer a more robust steel? Metal doors are much better: they are difficult to break, they are better resist external influences. Metal door primarily characterized by their sound and thermal insulation characteristics, so that it is you need to pay attention at first. Kind of locks installed in the Doors also carries an extremely important role. All who know the master think are best to make your entrance steel doors have at least two locks.

It is important that locks were of different species, one of which - most robust, strut-type or "crab". In order to avoid unpleasant cases it is important to be safe and do not rely on a single lock. Note, for example, such an unpleasant situation, as the replacement of locks in future, when the second lock will be able to carry the functions of the chief! Plays an important role and manufacturer of metal doors. In the domestic market there are products of the best brands of world renown offering not only input doors, and garage doors. Now the Russian model of metal doors are not inferior to overseas, although public opinion is that this is not true. But no matter what the country was not the door manufacturer, you will get - ground that this production had an excellent reputation and well known. Do reputable organizations and the level of production and quality of the material to the mark. Thanks to its robust industrial base, they able to guarantee quality execution of orders. Educate yourself even more with thoughts from John Mclaughlin. Pay your attention to the reputation of the firm, which carries out the installation of doors - it is also very important. It is no exaggeration to say that it is from literate execution of installation depends on half of the effective operation of any door! We wish you all make the right choice! Keep in mind all these tips and buy the doors in accordance with them, then each entrance door will be work for many years.

Ceramic Tile And Porcelain Tile For Decorating Rooms

The modern market offers a sea of different solutions in terms of interior decoration office, apartments, houses. Rich assortment of various tile in a particularly impressive because it really be used successfully as both a floor covering and decorating the walls, and possibly ceilings. Modern firms often can offer custom solutions for such a standard element of decoration, such as ceramic tile. Ceramic tiles may have a smooth matte or glossy finish, can mimic natural stone, wallpaper, wood, glass, painted surfaces and even the natural skin. This whole range of colors, textures and shapes allows apply ceramic tile to decorate various rooms and courtyards. Very widely used ceramic - a fresh product on the market of construction materials.

Scope of use was not confined to housing (in as a floor covering), it is widely used for registration of tracks in the garden, for facade work. Superficially resembles granite natural granite but are made of supporting materials and granite chips. Availability composed of different impurities can make seamless connections (it gives the use of granite countertops for the manufacture of kitchens, bathrooms). Since ancient times, popular mosaic. In general, it is the same ceramic tile, but very shallow. The latest fashion trends make it possible to find even a glass tiles or a mosaic. Mosaic tiles come in various sizes and shapes. Tile square meets ranging from 0.

5h0. 5 inches up to 5x5 inches (in this case, the smaller the size , the more will come mosaic). As a mosaic sometimes use glass beads, shells, pieces of tiles, stones and many other materials, that ensures the originality of the interior. Very convenient to draw up a mosaic uneven surfaces (such as standard tiles will not draw a column of circular cross section, and mosaics - easily). Mosaic tile is colored (randomly located bright pieces), patterned or monochromatic. Often, this tile is available in a grid with a separate glued-on pieces that greatly simplifies the job. As for firms producers - the Italian tile has always been considered one of the best, but it is quite expensive. In every city you'll find high-quality and inexpensive tile Russian manufacturers, while tile will be very decent. China - a country of manufacture, as a ceramic tile which is permissible to doubt. As a result, we can say with confidence that the ceramic tile is a great finishing materials, which many centuries has not lost its popularity.

American Top Team

The first came with us to fight himself Edson Diniz! Against him came Alexander and immediately took the initiative in their hands, a minute later Edson, turned his back on the mat, and after another thirty seconds, Alexander had pain in her leg (Achilles). Master was defeated! Next was his pupil too well-known master of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Vincent Werner (USA Champion Jiu-Jitsu). Immediately it was clear that he came to avenge the teacher! Against him came Paul! Started a fight, which ended with the same result. Jiu-Gist defeated! Technique Sambo has shown in practice to be superior! We are very pleased that they are worthy to accept defeat and after the seminar said that their school is always open to and invited us to further cooperation! Now all the cards were in our hands - the news of the victory soon reached the American Top Team, and the next seminar came all the groups! Sambo - "self-defense without weapons". Kind of combative sports, and as a complex system of self-defense developed in the ussr in the synthesis of several national martial arts and, in particular judo. It is a type of combat in clothes. The official date of birth of this species Sport is considered to be November 16, 1938, when the Order was issued by the All-Union Committee for Physical Education and Sport at snk 633 "On the development of combat freestyle" (a freestyle wrestling "was the original name Sports, later renamed the "Sambo"). Since 1972, international competitions are held to combat Sambo.

Sambo wrestlers train in more than 70 countries. Sambo is divided into two categories: sports and combat Sambo: Sports Sambo - wrestling with a large arsenal of painful methods, as well as shots used in the rack and on the ground. Combat Sambo - Combative, created in the 30-ies in the ussr for training members of the uniformed services. Then, Combat Sambo is not considered sport discipline and is forbidden to training civilians. Only the 1991 Combat Sambo was "declassified" and became a separate sport (in 1994 took place in Moscow the first championship of Russia in Combat Sambo).

Mesoamerican Lauguages

In short, there is still much work to do regarding the interaction betweeen Spanis and Indian launguages. In modern America and Central Europe the dominant language is Spanish, speakers of all Mesoamerican Indian languages include some who are bilingual: few languages are spoken by people completely bilingual, most indigenous languages are spoken by populations that can be that are at least 50% of monolingual speakers. John Mclaughlin might disagree with that approach. All Mesoamerican languages with a significant number of bilingual speakers have been influenced by Spanish, primarily in areas of vocabulary, particles and word order. Since the conquest of Spain Mesoamerican languages have been borrowing words from Spanish, and since the type of Spanish spoken has changed somewhat over the years both in vocabulary and pronunciation, we can distinguish different historical periods in loan words. If you would like to know more about John Mclaughlin, then click here. For a variety of reasons, certain function words like conjunctions or adverbs are often borrowed from Spanish: but since, until, and, or, nor, even, if, when, why, why, then. Some languages have assimilated the word order of subject-verb-object. John Mclaughlin will undoubtedly add to your understanding. Unlike the Spanish of Mesoamerica has been the recipient of vast amounts of lexical material in local languages, primarily the Nahuati, The loan has come from names of plants, animals, artifacts, and indigenous forms that were missing in Mesoamerica and Spanish. Among the reasons Nahuati has been the predominant source is that the Aztecs were the first Mesoamerican people conquered by the Spanish, the Aztecs had been in many parts of Mesoamerica, the Spanish recruited Aztecs, particularly as guides in their military forces to assist his quest to subdue the rest of Mesoamerica, and for several decades, Azteca, written spelling Roman was used in many parts of Mesoamerica to the official records of documents, wills and censuses.

Atlantic American

According to the researchers, the main cause of failure was the fact that the intensity began to grow not the algae. Scientists believe that, if multiplied by diatoms (phytoplankton, has a hard shell of silicon compounds), it is not attracted to a 'focus' on the part of the zooplankton, because the shells of diatoms are harder to eat. Recall that even at the stage of the experiment aroused protests from environmental organizations. This is due to the fact that many countries had adopted in 2008 a moratorium on experiments on ocean fertilization to increase its absorptive capacity. The reason a moratorium was the unpredictability of the results of such experiments that the Indo-German experience once again and confirmed. Scientists found the cause of warming Atlantic American researchers from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (USA) reviewed the results of measurements and observations for 26 years over the Atlantic, and compared the imagery sandstorms eruptions volcanoes with the data on the heating rate of the North Atlantic. As a result, the scientists found the cause of warming of the Atlantic: one of the main reasons for the increase in water temperature in this region is to reduce the concentration natural aerosols (dust and volcanic emissions). Previously, scientists knew that the tiny solid particles in the atmosphere can reflect sunlight, reducing the amount of heat that reaches Earth's surface (in this case the ocean), causing its average temperature can be reduced. North Atlantic warms more quickly than climate models showed different - about a quarter of a degree every ten years.

America Gifts

Buy your friend a set of hooks and artificial baits for fishing or a fishing rod with an electronic bite sensor. If your friend likes water sports, get him splash goggles or sunglasses for scuba diving, decorated with flags of the state. Your friend is likely to appreciate not only the gift, but also a recognition by you of its vitality. That he will prove at the next sporting event. To pamper your older relatives, to come up with something quieter, don't suggest sporting achievements. In order to find them a gift it is worth a stroll to the Portland Museum of Art.

Fascinating exhibition, paintings, one way or another connected with the staff - it all pleases the inquisitive traveler. And in the shop at the museum you can easily pick up a gift of a native reproduction of the painting. Perhaps this will be an American Impressionist Winslow Homer, or a realist, Andrew Whites? You decide. John Mclaughlin often addresses the matter in his writings. You buy a reproduction or a set of cards, it is not as important, the excellent quality of printing is guaranteed anyway. As a small gift for your friends give-handy people in the stores staff buy sets for embroidery. Subject embroidery - very diverse, ranging from paintings by famous artists with views of Maine, finishing with cats maine kunami. Each person can find embroidery to his taste taste! But for men, friends and staff, just buy a map of the state, which marked not only the town of Maine, but the routes and places of residence of the characters of Stephen King - a native of the state, which he so often describes in his chilling prose.

We can not ignore dear boss. Bring a gift to the big man's personal beacon. Exact copies of lighthouses in Maine are sold in various stores. Some children, night-lights, and some - full table lamps. And although they are not a substitute for one hundred percent coverage of the main desktop, it looks very original and beautifully illuminate a soft light corner desk or cabinet. Now your boss is even better able to navigate in everyday and productive seas, as his personal beacon will not let him go astray. That is so imperceptibly and indicates that he was on a trip to Maine. Whatever time of year you come to this land, it is always there to please and surprise traveler. Not the largest state of America but it is pleased to hit you with a variety of attractions and friendly people, bright colors of landscapes and delicious food. And at the end of trip you'll light-hearted retell the family and friends your trip again and reliving a visit to New England, Maine.

American General Electric

Fat or oil causes the crystallization of quartz. Due to fat or oil on the surface of a light-bulb the bulb is destroyed and the lamp burns out. Lamps with halogen bulbs have one indisputable advantage. When installing a suspended ceiling, the ceiling is lowered by only 3,5-6 cm, precisely because the halogen bulbs are smaller than ordinary lamps with light bulbs. It is clear that they are much easier and cheaper when used in rooms with low ceilings. If they are quality bulbs and you deal with them as instructed, then your light burn much longer than conventional incandescent lamps - from 2000 to 4000 hours. So you don't have to worry about replacing light bulbs for nearly ten years! True, this applies only to products from the best companies: the German Osram (Osram) and American General Electric (General Electric). Spotlights with halogen bulbs will cost a whole more expensive than ordinary lamps with incandescent bulbs. In the sense that the first purchase and installation will cost big money. But then it will not be any worries, no hassle.

In addition, halogen bulbs provide directional light beam, you can choose a light bulb with an angle of dispersion from 8 to 60 . Such a "narrow" focus is especially good if you need to illuminate most clearly any individual piece of your interior. "" calculated at 220 and 12 volts. The service life of the first - 2000 hours, Second - 4000. It would seem better to buy a 12-voltovku and, screw it, enjoy life. But in our homes wiring, as is known, the voltage to 220 volts - so necessarily need a transformer that will convert the voltage from 220 to 12 volts.

Siding Materials

It is new to many people that now siding is available to the public. A related site: John Mclaughlin mentions similar findings. I for example, has spent the more than one day to give an explanation which did not convince the customer. According to unscrupulous salesmen, something that is used for finishing the exterior walls is called siding. Then panels, and sheets, and many other materials fall into this category. The error is in the terminology: siding in translation from American English is 'skin facade. " But even siding called decorative panels is also incorrect. Siding is designed for finishing and protecting the walls of buildings from external influences. Typically, this band is a length of two to six meters in width from 10 to 30 cm and a thickness of 1-10 mm.

Siding is made of vinyl, aluminum, steel, wood and cement. Fracture, or profile, Siding is single - 'Christmas Tree', or double - 'board ship. " The quality of the design profile does not affect because everyone chooses according to his taste. Topography, or texture, makes the siding look like natural wood. Coating (polymer or paint) protects it from mechanical damage and corrosion. Polymer coating is more durable but more expensive than paint. Strips of siding fastened with each other in locking latch.

The lower part of the board snaps into locking previous band, the upper nailed through the perforations, and then snaps to the next, etc. To install the siding accessories are needed, a set of decorative and finishing elements. If we compare siding with our usual protective materials, it becomes clear that the main advantages of siding are durability and efficiency.

Department Guaira

At the time, in colonial times and the creation of the reductions, the Franciscans-somehow-respected and maintained Guarani names as names of their reductions, as in the case of Ka'asapa, Juty, Atyra, Kapi'ata, Jaguar, etc.. 2.13. Place names with names of heroes, politicians and other figures: More recently, posteriorioridad the Chaco War and more precisely during the Stroessner administration onwards, several Guarani place names were replaced by the names of heroes, warriors, politicians or other prominent figures of Paraguay and even other countries. As an example we mention the following: 1. Puku Takuru today bears the name of Hernandarias (Department of Alto Parana) 2. Ka'arendy, now goes by the name Juan Leon Mallorquin (Department of Alto Parana) 3. It's believed that John Mclaughlin sees a great future in this idea.

Che'irokue, now called John E. O'Leary (Department of Alto Parana) 4. a'uai, now called Juan Manuel Frutos (Ka'aguasu Department) 5. a'andu Hugua today bears the name of Jorge Sebastian Miranda (Design Department) 6. Tujukua, now called Mariscal Lopez (Asuncion) 7. Hy'aty, now called Felix Perez Cardozo (Department Guaira) 8. a'u Vera, now has the name of Captain Jose Matias Bado (Department of Amambay) 9. Ka'i Bridge, now known as Colonel Jose Felix Bogado (Department of Itapua) 2.14. Place names with names in Guarani cyclical source: At present, in Paraguay, will continue to create neighborhoods, companies, colonies and villages, and in many cases the villagers to resolve their name in Guarani communities, with the difference that they no longer respond to the rule that the place name must come from a natural element or striking that there is plenty on the site.

The Personnel Selection Interview, The Art Of Discovering Talent

An encounter with a practical approach designed to transform the interview into a strategic tool for the selection of professionals. A space meant to decide who is responsible for additions to their teams. Usually the arbitrariness of language and the environment in which we live, leads us to give words a meaning and a dead weight. This quirk of language conditions us to see beyond or to discover a new dimension of what we take for granted or for granted. There are words that in themselves involve an action, therefore, seem that we are bound to make such activity always the same way ... John Smith did not look back.

And this is where we want to make an intervention that allows us to do what we do always, so it is possible to obtain a different result. Let's do an exercise. What is the first thing you imagine when we utter the word interview ... probably two people in front, questions and answers. Our goal is to build jointly with the reader a different representation for word interview which will enable us to incorporate new tactics and a clear purpose to our actions when we must face the complex and pleasant task of Personnel Selection. Thus, we have provided a brief agenda, to see the scenes of the interview and turn it into a strategic tool for discovering talent. From the outset we would like to make clear that the frame of reference from which we opened this field is our experience in day to day.

Vulnerability Of Building Structures To The Action Of An Earthquake

An earthquake causes a sudden transformation of energy, which makes the strain energy accumulated in the upper layers of the crust into kinetic energy. The quake released the energy by wave motions that are transmitted inside and on the surface of the earth. This energy is attenuated by distance, must be absorbed by the structures of buildings and in case of severe earthquakes, dissipated. The current state of knowledge has allowed to develop regulations for seismic design bases for structures with reasonable safety for life, and even the use of economic criteria in the earthquake resistant design, opting for weaker structures than necessary. A structure subjected to a severe earthquake may suffer damage control, without going to collapse, and thus dissipate a significant portion of the energy absorbed, which means that by allowing the structure can degrade saved from collapse and to protect the lives that are in inside. Therefore, the seismic behavior an appropriate structure depends, in addition to its strength, its ability to dissipate energy from the moment when their deformation exceeds the elastic limit, ie ductility. Vulnerability to an earthquake is the poor performance of a structure against an earthquake even moderate, due to a lack of resistance and / or a low ductility. The earthquake-resistant standards generally accepted that the buildings are designed to withstand strong earthquakes without collapse, even under severe structural damage. In the case of moderate earthquakes are not allowed structural damage, but some damage to nonstructural elements such as walls, partitions, etc., And, in general, are easy to repair. You may want to visit John Mclaughlin to increase your knowledge. In the case of minor earthquakes, the structure must not suffer any damage.

Phobias: The Dark World Of Fear (Anxiety )

This article is part of the series "Phobias: The dark world of fear", in which it is described by the name of the most common fears faced by mankind. Who suffers from xenophobia must do everything possible to heal, because of globalization, present today in all places and at all hours, imposes on us the need to live and interact with nationals of various countries, cooperate, join them, help them and, conversely, receive cooperation, support and help from them. Xenophobia became, therefore, not only harmful and unnecessary, but also completely anachronistic. It is not certain that there is someone with this illness but, if ever, mentioned the cibofobia, tecmor to food and crometofobia, fear of money (I have not yet found the first little patient of this disease) or touch the money, rare disease recommended for employees of institutions of the financial system. I do not know if they have had something to do with the increasing volume of transactions in which it is not requires the presence of paper money and the increasingly frequent use of so-called plastic money.

There are so many phobias that is not enough space in this column to detail all. And since there are still many for which there has been coined the term precisely. A friend to whom I gave a reading of the draft text said, "you are missing the most important phobia." What I asked? "Phobia that damn sport, football, women have their fault we were widows when they pass the game on TV, you must include the futbolfobia, he said" The truth my research to find the little word suggested by my friend have been completely unsuccessful. At best I found futbolmania, behavior that is not enough to be considered a fear but an addiction and would become the opposite of what women suffer. Then accept, as we find a better word, to designate futbolfobia anger, denial, terror football.

In the future can determine whether it is more dangerous futbolmania or futbolfobia. I do not think it easy to discover the cure for either, and when it is hopefully not a drug to be applied through a hypodermic injection because it was proven that futbolmaniacos, including this writer, tend to suffer as well belenofobia , ie, fear of needles. Well, I think at this point is better to finish not to run the risk of causing the kind readers bored to the point that someone will take a phobia of phobias. In this case we have to diagnose it as a victim of fobofobia, or phobia of phobias. is a renowned Colombian journalist and writer, a teacher linked to several Colombian universities. He is the author of four books and co-author of three others that address the topic of leadership, ethics and Human Development. It is often invited as a speaker at conferences, forums and other academic events. Contact him through the cell corrreo or call her at 300 8055526. Visit his page.

Earthquake Resistant Structure

Earthquake resistant structure. As a phenomenon that has accompanied mankind throughout its life, significant efforts have been made to understand them and everything has been done searched and searched, yet minimize their effects. The first explanations were associated with divinity and specifically to the discomfort of that, with the actions of men in consequence how to treat this event was not entirely technical. We know that earthquakes have historically caused, apart from the casualties, if they can leave out, destruction of their temples and most emblematic buildings which has led to doubts about the power of their gods, especially the effectiveness of the sacrifices or other forms of "shoveling" your anger, this is the case of the Colossus of Rhodes and also in some way the lighthouse of Alexandria (two of the wonders of the ancient world) Alexander Von Humboldt is the first to give a good approximation correspecto the origin of these phenomena, linking faults and earthquakes. As postulated a relationship between earthquakes and volcanoes deduction which came after a review of the Guagua Pichincha in the City of Quito (Ecuador), among other places saying quote: "Active volcanoes are as safety valves for the neighboring regions." The objectives of earthquake resistant design are very specific and relate to: Resist minor earthquakes without damage.

Resist moderate earthquakes considering minor structural damage. To resist severe earthquakes with the possibility of major structural damage, preventing the collapse of the building. Generally there are many considerations associated, which may cause an earthquake resistant structure to comply with these security conditions, being grouped in soil type, symmetry of design, in which the upper floors are as light as possible, the need for proper selection in quantity and quality of materials especially iron, which must be ductile, some steelworks rods recosen to obtain this condition, avoiding embrittlement due to sudden cooling in the lamination process, it is also necessary that the structure deforms limitations as well as a good practice of strict construction and structural inspection. Since seismic waves are transmitted basically three ways horizontal, vertical and mixed, requires the design of structures to be as symmetrical as possible and that the effect of the shear and tensile associated with these movements is properly "assimilated" by itself is not new that the concrete does not work well under this kind of effort, which the steel is placed inside should provide the support necessary to compensate for this deficiency, this is the way to work it mixed material weakness is offset by some other's strengths. There has been talk of ductility, but two other important properties are: a moderate degree of stiffness and strength, these properties are dominant when designing the structure to withstand earthquakes of lesser intensity without cracking, however, when the earthquakes are larger than the structure seeks to follow the wave in a uniform manner, so that the cantilevered structures should be avoided, because these tend to amplify the ends moving in which means a greater demand for materials involved.

Shaolin Temple

In later writings this fighting art is designated as Chuan Fa or First Method. For several decades the fighting arts of the Shaolin temple grew and reportedly reached over 400 arts developed over centuries. Several decades after the fight of the begging monk, is attributed to a master of Chuan Fa called Choueh Taun Shang-jen that rediscovered the original style of Shih Pa Lo Han Sho which had been lost for many years. Choueh supplement was devoted to his art of Chuan Fa with that of Lo Han increasing the total number of techniques from the original 18 to a total of 72. After this Choueh traveled the country of China promoting his art competitions tough fight until he met a man named Li in the province of Shensi. If this has piqued your curiosity, check out John Smith here. Li, a master of Chuan Fa as well as other martial ways (possibly including Chin Na) traveled and trained with for some time developing Shoueh the Chuan Fa until a total of 170 techniques. What's more, they categorized into the five distinct groups distinguished by various animals whose instinctive reactions best reflected the movements of this new Chuan Fa. Upon returning to the Shaolin Temple, to which both belonged, presented to the other monks Sing Wu Quan, the shape of the five animals, and led the monastery to a new stage in the evolution of martial arts.

Over the following centuries the history of Chuan Fa and its evolution to the Kempo is fragmented into short stories and is difficult to get accurate descriptions. What I do know is that the art of Chuan Fa is still alive and practiced in China, but knowledge also extended to the islands of Okinawa and the Ryukyu kingdoms as well as Japan. In both places this art called Kenpo or "Law of the fist." Between the Sui and Ming periods (an area of 800 years) it is believed that many monks pilgrims crossed the sea to Japan and Okinawa bringing with them knowledge of the art of Kempo, which would explain a widespread distribution. The art of Chuan Fa (and by extension the Kempo) is taught as a complement to the spiritual training the monks endured. Many of these monks would surely disciples or teach at various Buddhist temples spread the word of Buddha and the power of Chuan Fa. From the temples of the Kempo art could easily spread equally among the common people and nobles. Another reason for the establishment of Kempo can be seen in the numerous trips the Japanese and Okinawans took to China to learn the fabled art of Chuan Fa. Some used to go for years.

Learning Assessment

EVALUATION OF LEARNING numerical evaluation understood as accreditation is an important part in school life, in the development of relations is brewing there is often the only parameter through which to evaluate students who are learning skills. Evaluation as more complex social practice, which should yield clues to understanding the learning process that occurs in schools and identify their difficulties, which in this context the qualifications are understood as the number given to the student, just tell us rank of this process of "measurement." Approve and disapprove are not just words, define much in the way of schooling the student's attitude is formed outside the school and teachers, peers and father are compared to their performance. For SEP scores are conceived as an individual measurement of knowledge, skills, and in general, the purposes contained in the plans and curricula, so we recommend that these are products of an ongoing evaluation. But the qualifications for teachers express the degree of achievement that can speak of educational progress at each level. In the area of each school, grades express the place it occupies in relation to other situations where this is a constant concern for the institution in general and of each particular school, is to break down the "condemnation." For this proposal, the rating is not just a number because it is composed, to the extent possible, the process of learning progress of each student (keep in mind that the affirmation of what is important is what they do in class ), the conditions of their family environment, its special character, the potential that we envision and school effort under this condition does, to put a numerical measure, favoring the knowledge of who the student to assign a grade. The measures of their potential: The large number of students who serve, with the affective disposition to get closer to it and know their problems and their ideas respecting the mechanisms to promote student performance. John Mclaughlin understood the implications.

Getting along with students involved: To know means to surround it, in class or outside it, in addition to considering the sensitivity of the issues particular to evaluate differentially the process forward, shaping it into a number because we know, comprehend and understand no means equivalent to radically change the school culture around qualifying. The number remains an important reference in relationship established between teacher and student. In this space, shows how they will evaluate the activities, that were held with pupils, parents and teacher, since the evaluation is designed to fulfill the general and specific purpose. The evaluation was done by one: & nb sp; Registration & nbs p; Journal Classroom Field / Field Journal classroom teacher / student products or inputs (evidence of work) & nb sp; (an evolution, co-evaluation and self-evaluation) & nbs p; the product presentation with parents and members of the community.

Nan Quan (Southern Boxing Martial Arts )

According to historical records of the Wu-Shu, in the Song Dynasty had normal empty hand forms, but in the Ming Dynasty, shadow boxing branched into two schools: the external and internal, the first emphasizes another attack and defense. Over time and after a geographical classification established by the River Chang - Jiang (Yangtze) as defined boundary with the school names North and South. This style is very distinct and individual characteristics, with occasional practitioner of a cry to accentuate the force. The Nan Quan (shadow boxing south) as it is also called, is very popular in all areas of the south overlooking the Yangtze River, especially in the provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, etc. Visit John Mclaughlin for more clarity on the issue. . However, its great development in these areas is varied and each one has its own schools and styles. For example, Fujian province is from: Hung s, Wuzu Liua s, etc.

The provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi, as Hung Liu, Chai, Li, Hakka, Buddha, etc.. Zechian has different schools with varied styles and different between them. But the difference between these schools is not great, either in movement, movement or way of moving, because in reality, they all have common characteristics. As we have seen, this boxing has many different styles and each area its own. Usually we say that there are two fundamental schools where they can be grouped southern styles, with the following characteristics in common: one, gets back lengthening chest, shoulders down and dropping. Meter slightly bending the pelvis (as in the whole practice of Nan Quan contracting the abdomen is needed to retain power). Leave fallen elbows and arms folded, when you throw a fist foot moves forward with his body half bent, feet movements are fast, strong and coordinated with the body. At the other: the removal of the chest, dropped waist, abdomen and gets hips while we got out of everything in position.

When practiced in this style is needed to keep the body upright, feet stable and clear movements. Before you run the force or (Chi) is dropped waist and trunk slightly flexed at the same time when turned one foot and twist your waist is running hard. This occurs through the back and arm the face of the fist, using the waist and legs transmitted to throw his fist in a violent force. The work of the feet is firm and stable, and the body stays vertical. Regularly every system in the south was designed to maintain a trend in the type of people who were mostly short girls so this style of Kung Fu worked hard on the small circles and short confrontation because of its very particular region, differently to different styles of the north who were taller people so boxing was identified as long and as practitioners of the southern short-boxing each region certainly handled it according to their adaptability in the martial arts.

History Ceramics Art Talavera

In fact, Talavera pottery from Puebla did not originate in this city, was in her that took the personality that distinguishes it now, since its founding in the colony. Eight centuries of Arab occupation of Spain left their mark on the culture of the conquerors, and part of it is reflected in the Mudejar style, which includes the process that exists and is protected to this day. In the sixteenth century, when the Catholic missions that came to the New World founded the city of Puebla, the colonists found in them the characteristics needed to produce the materials used in the manufacture of pottery glaze finishes, taking the very characteristics characteristic of this new world. Puebla gave her craft his hallmark, while the potters of the time asked the viceroy of New Spain to protect manufacturing processes, to which he agreed to generate a series of ordinances that describe the processes were based on the mud and other materials obtained from the new land and their distinctive colors, which are six: Blue Gordo, which is highlighted, fine blue, orange, yellow, Green and Black. These ordinances lost validity with the independence of Mexico in 1910, however, the craftsmen for generations continued to develop as he had ordered the viceroy, and to protect it from imitations, very handy at present, was requested in 1998 the designation of origin and protection of its production completely by hand, by a Mexican official regulation (NOM). The piece is made with materials from the area known as Talavera de Puebla ", which comprises the districts of Atlixco, Cholula, Puebla and Tecali, all within the geographical boundaries of the State of Puebla. The potter shapes the piece form or mud, depending on the item in question, for example, cans or jars, use a lathe to turn the part which is formed by hand, or in the case of plates or trays, use a mold. Let it dry in the sun until it loses moisture, to proceed to bake.

Launguage Evaluation

Introduction. In our educational system have a large variety of educational establishments designed to develop, enhance and encourage language skills and learning of our children. Within these educational establishments kindergartens found that, regardless of the curriculum they use, is ultimately aimed at the integral development of children. However, children attending these institutions may have problems in their development, both physical and cognitive, that limit their possibilities of integration into the regular school system and have not been researched in time and therefore have not been referred to specialists and institutions concerned. This can be increased if the children belonging to social risk conditions such as extreme poverty, abandonment, family dysfunction, etc.. John Smith often says this. At the cognitive level, it is common to find children with problems in language skills that have been detected at a late stage and which were added a learning disability. Many these children constitute the population of some special language schools.

Framework. Language and Learning Problems. Language Disorder or Specific Language Impairment (SLI) is characterized by deficiencies, deviations or delays in the components of language such as phonetics, phonology, morphosyntax, semantics and pragmatics. These components interact to influence each other. Thus, for example, that involve phonological syntactic errors, decreased level of vocabulary and pragmatic problems (intelligibility). It is important to note that about 40% of children with language disorders continue to have problems beyond 5 years (Bishop and Edmunson, 1987). In addition, between 40 and 100% of these children show language problems in adolescence and between 50 and 75% experience academic failure (Aram & Hall, 1989). Are you interested in this item? Download here: Visit: