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Brazil has ethanol fuel available throughout the country. Shown here a typical station supply Petrobras in Sao Paulo with the two fuels available, alcohol (ethanol) and gasoline A marked with the letter G.
Main article: In 2007, Brazil is the second largest producer of ethanol fuel in the world. For over thirty years, Brazil has developed an extensive domestic ethanol industry as fuel from the production and refining of sugar cane. Brazil produces about 15 million mA ethanol per year. Ethanol factories in Brazil maintain a positive energy balance (between 8.3 to 10.2 times) citation needed , to burn the party does not produce the sugar cane.
Since 2003, most new cars come built bivalent engine technology, popularly known as "flex" in Brazil, which allows users to mix any proportion of ethanol and petrol in the tank, that decision depends on market prices each fuel. By August 2008, the fleet reached 6 million flexible fuel vehicles, including cars and light commercial vehicles, representing 23 of the fleet of light vehicles in Brazil.
Location of the areas of greatest environmental value with respect to sugar cane plantations. The State of Sao Paulo, located in the Southeast Region, focusing two thirds of sugarcane .
The success of the vehicles "flex", together with the compulsory use nationally, 25 alcohol mixed with conventional gasoline (E25 gasohol) for motor vehicles, gasoline, allowed the consumption of ethanol exceeds the gasoline consumption from February 2008. This level of consumption of ethanol as a fuel had not been reached since the end of the eighties, when the Pro-alcohol was in his peak. In considering the total fuel consumption of the entire fleet (inlcuyendo vehicles with diesel engines), the consumption of ethanol distilled from sugar cane in 2006 was 18 of total road fuel sector.
For some, Brazil is considered the first economy to achieve sustainable use of ethanol, and the model for other countries. Compared with the ethanol produced in the United States based on the corn, the productivity of the input energy Brazil is eight times larger than the U.S., and productivity per hectare is almost twice: while in the United States occur between 3800 to 4000 liters of ethanol per hectare planted with corn, produced in Brazil between 6800 and 8000 liters per hectare planted sugarcane. In 2006 Brazil for only 1 of their arable area to produce ethanol, while the United States for 3.7 of total arable land. The cultivated areas where the sugar cane are the state of Sao Paulo, a little over 2,500 km of the Amazon rainforest. ... latest photos and news on Venezuela, Hugo Chavez and the Venezuelan newspaper. ... Automoviles AOL Latino. The best news partners AOL Latino ...
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